Sindroma Tourette: Dallime mes rishikimesh
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== Referimet == |
== Referimet == |
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* Bagheri MM, Kerbeshian J, Burd L. [http://www.aafp.org/afp/990415ap/2263.html "Recognition and management of Tourette's syndrome and tic disorders".] ''American Family Physician''. 1999; 59:2263–74. PMID 10221310 Retrieved on October 28, 2006. |
* Bagheri MM, Kerbeshian J, Burd L. [http://www.aafp.org/afp/990415ap/2263.html "Recognition and management of Tourette's syndrome and tic disorders".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050331083858/http://www.aafp.org/afp/990415ap/2263.html |date=31 mars 2005 }} ''American Family Physician''. 1999; 59:2263–74. PMID 10221310 Retrieved on October 28, 2006. |
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* Leckman JF, Cohen DJ. ''Tourette's Syndrome—Tics, Obsessions, Compulsions: Developmental Psychopathology and Clinical Care.'' John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1999. ISBN 0-471-16037-7 [http://books.google.com/books?id=rZ-qKfBhQvIC&dq=Tourette's+Syndrome%E2%80%94Tics,+Obsessions,+Compulsions:+Developmental+Psychopathology+and+Clinical+Care+Leckman+Cohen+Yale.edu&printsec=frontcover&source=bn&hl=en&ei=G5jRS_uPL8H38Aamzdm3Dw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CBcQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=false Google books.] Retrieved on April 23, 2010. |
* Leckman JF, Cohen DJ. ''Tourette's Syndrome—Tics, Obsessions, Compulsions: Developmental Psychopathology and Clinical Care.'' John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1999. ISBN 0-471-16037-7 [http://books.google.com/books?id=rZ-qKfBhQvIC&dq=Tourette's+Syndrome%E2%80%94Tics,+Obsessions,+Compulsions:+Developmental+Psychopathology+and+Clinical+Care+Leckman+Cohen+Yale.edu&printsec=frontcover&source=bn&hl=en&ei=G5jRS_uPL8H38Aamzdm3Dw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CBcQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=false Google books.] Retrieved on April 23, 2010. |
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* Robertson MM. [http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/123/3/425.pdf "Tourette syndrome, associated conditions and the complexities of treatment"] (PDF). ''Brain''. 2000;123 Pt 3:425–62. PMID 10686169 Retrieved on January 25, 2007. |
* Robertson MM. [http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/123/3/425.pdf "Tourette syndrome, associated conditions and the complexities of treatment"] (PDF). ''Brain''. 2000;123 Pt 3:425–62. PMID 10686169 Retrieved on January 25, 2007. |
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Versioni i datës 22 shtator 2021 19:30
| Sindroma Tourette | |
|---|---|
| Klasifikimi dhe burimet e jashtme | |
 Georges Gilles de la Tourette | |
| ICD-10 | F95.2 |
| ICD-9 | 307.23 |
| OMIM | 137580 |
| DiseasesDB | 5220 |
| MedlinePlus | 000733 |
| MeSH | D005879 |
Sindroma Tourette (e quajtur ndryshe edhe Sindroma e Tourettit, Çrregullimi Tourette, Sindroma Gilles de la Tourette, GTS, ose thjesht Tourette) është një çrregullim neurologjik i trashëguar me fillesë në fëmijëri, e karakterizuar nga shumë tike motorike dhe të paktën një tik zanor. Tourette konsiderohet vetëm si një pjesë e spektrit të çrregullimeve të tikeve, e cila përfshin edhe ato kronike.
Tourette konsiderohej dikur si një sindromë e rrallë dhe bizarre. Tourette nuk konsiderohet më si një sindromë e rrallë, por nuk mund të identifikohet gjithmonë në mënyrë të saktë. Midis 1 dhe 10 fëmijë në 1.000 janë më Tourette ; ashtu siç 10 në 1.000 persona kanë tike si përplasja e syve, kollitja, lëvizjet e fytyrës etj. Personat me Tourette kanë jetëgjatësi dhe inteligjencë normale. Tiket pakësohen ndërsa fëmijët hyjnë në adoleshencë dhe Tourette ekstrem në moshë madhore është shumë i rrallë.
Faktorë gjenetikë dhe mjedisorë luajnë rol në etiologjinë e sindromës, por shkaqet e sakta janë të panjohura. Në shumicën e rasteve medikamentet janë të panevojshme.
Referimet
- Bagheri MM, Kerbeshian J, Burd L. "Recognition and management of Tourette's syndrome and tic disorders". Arkivuar 31 mars 2005 tek Wayback Machine American Family Physician. 1999; 59:2263–74. PMID 10221310 Retrieved on October 28, 2006.
- Leckman JF, Cohen DJ. Tourette's Syndrome—Tics, Obsessions, Compulsions: Developmental Psychopathology and Clinical Care. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1999. ISBN 0-471-16037-7 Google books. Retrieved on April 23, 2010.
- Robertson MM. "Tourette syndrome, associated conditions and the complexities of treatment" (PDF). Brain. 2000;123 Pt 3:425–62. PMID 10686169 Retrieved on January 25, 2007.
- Tourette Syndrome: Frequently Asked Questions. Tourette Syndrome Association. Retrieved on January 6, 2006.
- What is Tourette syndrome? Tourette Syndrome Association. Archived May 24, 2006.
- The Tourette Syndrome Classification Study Group. "Definitions and classification of tic disorders". Arch Neurol. 1993 Oct;50(10):1013–16. PMID 8215958 Archived April 26, 2006.
- Walkup, JT, Mink, JW, Hollenback, PJ, (eds). Advances in Neurology, Vol. 99, Tourette syndrome. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 2006. ISBN 0-7817-9970-8
- Zinner SH. "Tourette disorder". Pediatr Rev. 2000;21(11):372–83. PMID 11077021
Lidhje të jashtme
- Sindroma Tourette në Open Directory Project—Organizations
- Sindroma Tourette në Open Directory Project
- Tourette's Syndrome: minimizing confusion—a blog by Roger Freeman, MD, clinical head of the Neuropsychiatry Clinic, British Columbia's Children's Hospital, professional advisory board member of the Tourette Syndrome Foundation of Canada, and former member of the Tourette Syndrome Association Medical Advisory Board. Dr. Freeman has over 180 journal-published articles on PubMed.
- Tourette syndrome: Newly diagnosed—a 3-hour video/slide presentation by John Walkup, MD, deputy director of the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins Hospital and 2007 Chair of the Tourette Syndrome Association Medical Advisory Board