Shihni burimin për Majmunet njerez

{{Short description|familje taksonomike e gjitarëve}} {{automatic taxobox
| name = Hominids<ref name=MSW3>{{MSW3 Groves|pages=181–184|id=12100786}}</ref>
| color = beige
| temporal_range = {{Short fossil range|7|0}}
| image = Man of the woods.JPG
| image_caption = [[Sumatran Orangutan|Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii)]]
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammal]]ia
| ordo = [[Primate]]s
| subordo = [[Haplorrhini]]
| infraordo = [[Simiiformes]]
| parvordo = [[Catarrhini]]
| superfamilia = [[Hominoidea]]
| familia = '''Hominidae'''
| familia_authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1825
| synonyms =
*Pongidae <small>Elliot, 1913</small>
| subdivision_ranks = [[Gjinia|Gjinitë]]
| subdivision =
*Subfamily [[Ponginae]]
**''[[Orangutan|Pongo]]'' – [[orangutan]]s
*Subfamily [[Homininae]]
**''[[Gorilla]]'' – [[gorilla]]s
**''[[Homo]]'' – [[human]]s
**''[[chimpanzee|Pan]]'' – [[chimpanzee]]s
}}
'''Hominidët''' (Hominidae Gray, 1825) apo majmunet njerez (Hominidae, me heret  Pongidae) – ne kufizim me Gibbonet (Kleine Menschenaffen), të njohur gjithashtu si majmunë të mëdhenj [2], janë një familje primatësh që datojnë që nga Mioceni i poshtëm. Kjo familje përfshin orangutanë, gorilla, shimpanze, njerëz dhe disa grupe fosile, përfshirë australopitekinat.

== Historia ==
{{See also|Evulucioni i njerëzve}}
Deri në fillimin e viteve 1960, vetëm njerëzit dhe gjinitë e zhdukura që besohet se i përkisnin linjës evolucionare të njeriut ishin klasifikuar si hominide. Termi është përdorur ndonjëherë ndonjëherë në gjuhë të përbashkët me atë kuptim.

=== Historia taksonomike ===
[[Skeda:PPplaquecloseup.svg|parapamje|Humans, as depicted on a [[Pioneer plaque]], are one of the four [[extant taxon|extant]] hominid genera.]]

=== Klasifikimi ===
[[Skeda:Orang.gorilla.skulls.jpg|parapamje|Skulls of an orangutan and a gorilla]]

* '''Family Hominidae''': humans and other great apes; extinct genera and species excluded<ref name=MSW3/>
** Subfamily [[Ponginae]]
*** Genus ''[[Orangutan|Pongo]]''
**** [[Bornean orangutan]], ''Pongo pygmaeus''
***** ''Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus''
***** ''Pongo pygmaeus morio''
***** ''Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii''
**** [[Sumatran orangutan]], ''Pongo abelii''
** Subfamily [[Homininae]]
*** Tribe [[Gorilla|Gorillini]]
**** Genus ''[[Gorilla]]''
***** [[Western gorilla]], ''Gorilla gorilla''
****** [[Western lowland gorilla]], ''Gorilla gorilla gorilla''
****** [[Cross River gorilla]], ''Gorilla gorilla diehli''
***** [[Eastern gorilla]], ''Gorilla beringei''
****** [[Mountain gorilla]], ''Gorilla beringei beringei''
****** [[Eastern lowland gorilla]], ''Gorilla beringei graueri''
*** Tribe [[Hominini]]
**** Genus ''[[chimpanzee|Pan]]''
***** [[Common chimpanzee]], ''Pan troglodytes''
****** Central chimpanzee, ''Pan troglodytes troglodytes''
****** West African chimpanzee, ''Pan troglodytes verus''
****** Nigerian chimpanzee, ''Pan troglodytes ellioti''
****** Eastern chimpanzee, ''Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii''
***** [[Bonobo]] (pygmy chimpanzee), ''Pan paniscus''
**** Genus ''[[Homo (genus)|Homo]]''
***** [[Human]], ''Homo sapiens sapiens''.<ref name=MSW3/>

*Subfamily [[Ponginae]] (or Pongidae)
**''[[Gigantopithecus]]''†
**''[[Sivapithecus]]''†
**''[[Lufengpithecus]]''†
**''[[Ankarapithecus]]''†
**''[[Ouranopithecus]]''†
*Subfamily [[Homininae]] (or Hominidae)
**''[[Homo (genus)|Homo]]'' – immediate ancestors of modern [[human]]s
***''[[Homo habilis]]''†
***''[[Homo rudolfensis]]''†
***''[[Homo ergaster]]''†
***''[[Homo georgicus]]''†
***''[[Homo erectus]]''†
***''[[Homo cepranensis]]''†
***''[[Homo antecessor]]''†
***''[[Homo heidelbergensis]]''†
***''[[Homo rhodesiensis]]''†
***''[[Homo neanderthalensis]]''†
***''[[Homo sapiens]]''
****''[[Homo sapiens idaltu]]''†
****''[[Archaic Homo sapiens]]'' ([[Cro-magnon]])†
***''[[Homo floresiensis]]''†
**''[[Oreopithecus]]''†(hominid status disputed)
**''[[Paranthropus]]''†
**''[[Australopithecus]]''†
**''[[Sahelanthropus]]''†(hominid status highly problematic)
**''[[Orrorin]]''†
**''[[Ardipithecus]]''†
**''[[Kenyanthropus]]''†

== Shih edhe ==
* [[Great ape language]]
** ''[[The Mind of an Ape]]''
*[[Primate cognition]]
* [[List of apes]] – notable individual apes
* [[Ape extinction]]
** [[Great Apes Survival Project]]
** [[Kinshasa Declaration on Great Apes]]
* [[Homininae]]
* [[Human evolution]]
** [[Timeline of human evolution]]

== Lidhje te jashtme ==
{{Commons category|Hominidae}}
{{Wikispecies|Hominidae}}
{{Wikibooks|Dichotomous Key|Hominidae}}
*[http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/A-Closer-Look-at-Evolutionary-Faces.html Renderings of Hominid Exemplars at the Smithsonian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203034845/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/A-Closer-Look-at-Evolutionary-Faces.html |date=3 dhjetor 2013 }}
*[http://www.unep.org/grasp/Resources/index.asp Additional information on great apes] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20050804001434/http://www.unep.org/grasp/Resources/index.asp |date=4 gusht 2005 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20020805134540/http://www.npr.org/programs/atc/features/2002/july/toumai/index.html NPR News: Toumaï the Human Ancestor]
*[http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/species.html Hominid Species] at [[TalkOrigins Archive]]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130430165744/http://www.modernhumanorigins.net/ For more details on Hominid species, including excellent photos of fossil hominids]
*[http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn3744 New Scientist 19 May 2003 – Chimps are human, gene study implies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060221105636/http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn3744 |date=21 shkurt 2006 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071014180212/http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa006&articleID=000C1E5D-B9BA-1422-B9BA83414B7F0103 Scientific American Magazine (April 2006 Issue) Why Are Some Animals So Smart?]
*A new mediterranean hominoid-hominid link discovered, ''Anoiapithecus brevirostris'', "Lluc": [http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2009/06/01/0811730106.abstract A unique Middle Miocene European hominoid and the origins of the great ape and human clade] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419052534/http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2009/06/01/0811730106.abstract |date=19 prill 2019 }} [http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2009/06/01/ciencia/1243872357.html Link to graphical reconstruction]

== Notes ==
{{reflist|group="notes"}}

== Referime ==
{{Reflist|25em}}

{{Primates}}
{{Hominidae nav}}
{{Apes}}

[[Kategoria:Apes]]
[[Kategoria:Human evolution]]