Përdoruesi:82.114.94.2/The albanian migration from nis

Demographics of Kosovo

ethnic structure of the population of Europe since 1896 Demographics of Kosovo Illyrians Dardanians Slavonic movement Per. Ottoman Albania Colonization Republic Kosovo Have thought that a good part of the Kosovar Albanian element has its roots in ancient Illyrian-Albanian population that prevail there since antiquity. [1] According to Czech historian, Konstantin Jireçeku, in his History in the early Middle Ages Albanians Serbs have lost a lot of ground by the Serbs, but they are a people who has terguar vitality even in difficult times. From these and other writings made known that this area has been inhabited by Albanians. Since the Middle Ages, taken as a Christian old people with high civic culture. [2] Antiquity of the Serbian people in Kosovo as Serbian policy claims, there is no scientific support. First of all, it is well known that the Serbian state is not established in Kosovo land, (as in today's town Raska, as might be thought, which is situated in Serbia near Kosovo), but much farther in Raska, as it was then Serbia. In the 10 century their formations (Serbian) materials were compact Raska (Rasca) in the valley of the Ibar River in the west of the Morava, and Zeta, which corresponds roughly Montenegro today. [3] By splitting the Christian church in 1054 in the Eastern Orthodox Church and Catholic Church of the West, the eastern part of Kosovo Albanians since Kaçaniku to Mitrovica, were mostly Orthodox, under the influence of Orthodox Byzantine state, while the rest of Kosovo Albanians were mostly Catholic, under the influence of Rome Venedikut.Gabim references: Label <ref> invalid; invalid names, eg many Nemanja came in a handful of Kosovo, where at that time there was Serb. Furthermore, as noted by French scientist Michel Aubin, placement in a certain area of ​​political and economic power, does not specify the ethnicity of the subject population. 'So little despot Serbian'' Seresit in Northern Greece, can be ruled from 1355 until 1371 a population, the bulk of which was Greek. [4] Albanians in Kosovo are also mentioned in the documents (krisobula) Serbian church-state relations in the reign of Nemanjic century. XIV, especially villages around Prizren, and in Drenica, with the disintegration of the state of Tzar Dusan, after the Battle of Maritsa in 1371, documents raguziane and Ottoman prove that Prizren, Pec and all Dukagjini enjoyed kryezotërinjtë Albanians Ballshajt, Kastriotis Dukagjinët. There are numerous historical documents for the massive presence of Albanians in Kosovo and Macedonia in the Middle Ages. Vatican documents clearly seen action in sllavizmin Serbian Orthodox clergy and occupation Albanian Catholic Church, especially in Prizren, Mitrovica, Novo Brdo, Montenegro etc.., For which the pope intervened serbe.Gabim authorities references : Tag <ref> invalid; invalid names, eg many Contents [hide] 1 Population Movement 2 Density popullsisië 3 natural movement of the population 4 Structure of the population 5 The economic structure of the population 6 educational structure of the population 7 The national structure of the population 8 age structure 9 Population Migration 9.1 The latest plans and actions for the colonization of Kosovo by Serbia-Montenegro populate in the late 90s 10 Settlements 11 Source of data 12 See also 13 External links [Edit] Population Movement

To the movement known population of Kosovo in the past is very difficult because we do not have accurate data. Recognition of the number of populations can be done by 1880, then the population census of 1921 and in 1931 at the time of the first Yugoslavia after the Second World War, the Second Yugoslavia census of 1948, 1953 , 1967 and 1981. In 1880 it is estimated that the country had about 240 000 inhabitants, and after 100 years (1981) arrives at the 1584 000 inhabitants, or 6.6 times more. Looking for long period, the population of Kosovo increased positive However, if you analyze the movement in short periods of time, then it turns out that Kosovo marks the loss in numbers between the years 1910-1921 for 36 000 people, made the Albanian population displacement and Muslim Turkey to other countries for the period 1930 - 1941 and after World War II in the years 1951 - 1966 (about 250 000 inhabitants) and after 1990 until the conclusion of the War in June 1999 (about 500 000 inhabitants ). Accelerated growth of the population in Kosovo after years of 60th century, was the result of increases in natural high, due to the reduction of mortality rate and due to the termination of the displacement of the population until the 90s. Kosovo's population in 43 years (1948 - 1991) grew a total of 1223 000 inhabitants or 2.67 times, ie, there was an annual increase of 23 per 1000 population. Doubling of the population was 29 years, while other duplication could happen in the year 2006, but for political and economic circumstances change, ie the emigration of nearly 0.5 million new residents, mostly Albanians and lowering the birth rate, this will overlap driven away, because Kosovo in 2003 had 2.4 million people present, but somewhere around 2 million.

It is estimated that Kosovo has 2,126,708 (2007 estimate) banorë.Gabim references: Tag <ref> invalid; invalid names, eg many [Edit] Density of popullsisië

Increased population density causes intense population growth, population, immigration, economic development, population growth in cities. In Kosovo, the density of population for 43 years has increased from 67 b / km 2 in 1948 to 176 b/km2 in 1991, or 2.67 times. Population density is not the same as in all its areas. It is less mountainous, while the largest plains, river valleys, and cities nearby. In rural fushoe population density in the 90s had reached about 300 b/km2, almost as in shtyetet most dense in Europe (Benelux). Until 1953 most of the municipalities Assocation density ranged between 51 - 100 b/km2, while in 1991 ranged between 150 of 300 b/km2. dendësiamë large municipalities with more people and large-sized cities. Achieve density of population in Kosovo, is high compared to the low level of economic devel. [Edit] natural movement of the population

Natural population, 2006 Variables 1,000 inhabitants Natality 16.3 Mortality 3.6 Natural increase 12.7 Difference natalitete Year No. of population increase 2003 2 016 000 2557 7 2004 2 041 000 2866 4 2005 2 070 000 3001 1 2006 2 100 000 2670 8 2007 2 126 000 2643 1 [5] Kosovo is characterized by high population augmentation as rerezultat of high fertility and low mortality, especially after years of 60th century. Natural movement of the population in Kosovo can be derived from the first decade of the twentieth century up to our days. On the basis of monitoring the level of a century, can be seen two characteristic periods: periodical derinë 60-ies of XX century, and period after 60 years of the twentieth century. The first period is distinguished meshkallë high fertility rate of about 40 ‰, scaling vdekshërisë with over 30 ‰ and 20 ‰ (until the year 1935), high infant mortality rates (between 200 ‰ and 145 ‰). These high levels of fertility and mortality were very low due to natural increase (up to 5 ‰ in the years 1911 - 1920), or medium between the years 1921 - 1940 (between 15 ‰ and 20 ‰). In the years after World War II, the birth rate rises above 40 ‰). Mortality rises slightly due to years of severe economic and social, but since the late 60th begins the fall of two natural components. Such movements were natural components due to the low level of economic development, socio-cultural and health, serious political situation, presionepër displacement of population, almost the entire first half of the twentieth century. Pasviteve period 60th marked decrease mortality, slow decline of fertility, natality keeping high level (over 25%) until the 80s when the decline starts nduieshme added natural, especially after the 90s when migrating large number of young people (mainly s (15.7% in 1997) Albanian) in the world of jashtme.Me intensive migration of young people from Kosovo in the 90-to political and economic crisis, significantly was reduced natural growth rate which is down below 20% (15.7% in 1997). The post Vitra 60s veqohet with something more dynamic larytë economic development, socio-cultural, lëqvizjëe to cities large settlements, the emancipation of the population, especially women. Economic, social, cultural and health were more dynamic during the period 1966-1980. They began to will slow after 1981, intensified visible without svitit 1989/90 and escalated the war of 1999. [Edit] Structure of the population

Up to 90-kosovo tapopullsia singled with the highest participation male population - 51.6% than females - 48.4%. While the post-war population eKosovës has the highest participation of the female population - 51.2% than males 48.8% due to migration of male population. [Edit] The economic structure of the population

The economic structure of the population shows the ratio of active and inactive population and distribution of the active population by activity. Kosovo's population is distinct for the low participation of the active population between 24-28%, due to the low level of economic and social development for a long time until after 60 years of the twentieth century. High participation by then rural agricultural population, low level of education, especially of the Albanian woman, industrialization, urbanization, large family once at a low level of active population, although women constitute half of the population. Economic activity rate among the population Government was significantly ultv that Serbian and Montenegrin population. [Edit] educational structure of the population

Number of children, pupils and students for 2005/2006 Educational attainment Total Female Male Pre 25 721 12 361 13 390 Primary 322 864 154 873 167 991 Secondary 74 635 32 807 41 828 Special primary 703 267 436 Special Secondary 94 36 58 University 28 707 15 453 13 254 Total 452 724 215 797 236.957Gabim references: Tag <ref> invalid; invalid names, eg many

After the withdrawal of Turkey, in any sphere of social life, did not change anything in favor of the Albanians. Yugoslavia hemonist regime of Versailles (1919) not only allowed the opening of schools and publishing activity in Albanian, but also prevented the use of this language in public life. In this period almost the whole Albanian population was illiterate. This regime was not even ready and effort that people sigurohente basis of basic education and professional knowledge, especially not for nation shqiptarr, who first schools in their own language will start just after World War II. After the war, Kosovo and the Albanians inherited a very high percentage of illiteracy, therefore, this fact was presented as a major obstacle to its complete eradication. [6] Kosovo at the time after World War II was known as the area with high participation illiterate population in Kosovo in 1948 were 62.5% illiterate among women was 78.4% illiterate. This situation was the case in the absence of English schools. With the opening of their reduced number and participation of educated illiterates and the number of variable profiles. In 1981 there were 17.6% illiterate in general, although the percentage of the elderly was quite high. In 1999 the participation of illiteracy was estimated at 6.5%, among men tëmoshuar 10%, among females 50%. Kosovo's population of two decades of intense social change, has managed to raise the level of educational attainment for 3 times, Bosnia and Herzegovina to 2 times, etc.. During the 20-year-old Kosovo raised the participation of the population with secondary education 4.4 times (from 3.9 to 17.3%), while the population with higher education superior to 5.5 times (from 0.6 to 3.3%) Data for 1953 show that 54.8% of the population with 10 or more years was illiterate (38% males and 72.1% females), 16.4% had 1-3 grades, 22.8% had 4 - 7 classes, only 1.9% 8 and 1.1% a high school. In 1961 the average number of years of education was 2.15 years, the percentage of illiterate population 41,1 (29.8% males and 58.4% females), 13.1% had completed 1-3 grades, 34, 7% 4-7 classes, 4.4% 8 3.2% a high school and 0.5% a high school or college. In 1971 the average number of years of schooling for the population over 15 years was raised to 3.57 years, having 31.5% illiterate, 7.8% 1-3 36.8% class 4-7 and class 14.9% with grade 8, 6.9% some high school (3 or 4 years old) and 1.3% of high school or college. According to the 1981 census the average number of years of schooling increased to 6.29 years (7.59 years for men and 4.92 years for women), the percentage of analfabetve reduced to 17.6% (9.4% males and 26.4% women), the percentage of the population with 1-3 class falls to 2.1%, with an 4-7 grades 17.1%, while the share of the population with completed elementary education rose to 34.4 % from 5.2% in 1961 or 1.9% in 1953. Participation of the population with a high school increased to 17.3% versus 3.9% in 1961. Colleges and universities in 1981 was 3.3% of the population with 15 or more years, to 0.6% in 1961. For 20 years the number of people with completed class 8 increases to 11 times, 12 times gymnasium, a vocational high school 10 times and the number of those with a high school or college increased by 6 times. These major changes in the sphere of education are as a result of the commitment of the then society and rapid renewal of the population, respectively, higher participation of young people (the population under 19 years attending with over 50% of the entire population). Kosovo's population quickly enough has decreased the percentage of illiterate population from 41.1% in 1961 to 31.5% in 1971 and 18% in 1981. Participation of illiterate population in 1961 at the municipal level moved between 53.4% ​​Gllogofcit municipality and 29.1% in the municipality of Leposavic (ratio 1,8:1), in 1971 the extreme values ​​varied between 41% in Kacanik municipality and 23% in the municipality of Mitrovica, the ratio 1,78:1), while in 1981 the extreme values ​​varied between 22% in Decani the Kamenica and 14% in Mitrovica and Pristina (ratio 1,57:1). [7]

Mass education of people of all ethnicities, significantly changed the situation. For twenty years from 1961 to 1981 the number of population with completed class 8 rose to 11 times, 12 times gymnasium, vocational high schools 10 times, with high school faculty 6 times. Number of teachers by education level vitinr 2005/2006 school Educational attainment Total Female Male Pre-1141 11 071 70 Primary 16 705 6534 10 171 Secondary 4,558 1,346 3,212 Special primary 138 92 46 Secondary special 51 28 23 University 980 243 737 Total 23573 9.314 14.259Gabim references: Tag <ref> invalid; invalid names, eg many Illiteracy rate in Kosovo, according to Dir. pop. 1921-1981, by sex (in%) Gender 1921 1931 1948 1953 1961 1971 1981 Male 94.8 74., 5 46.9 39.0 29.8 21.3 9.0 Females 98.5 93.9 78.4 72.1 59.4 43.5 26.3 Total 95.5 84.2 62.5 54.8 43.9 32.0 17.6 [8]

[Edit] The national structure of the population

During the twentieth century in Kosovo had some changes as regards the national structure. In the early twentieth century about 82% of the population was of Albanian nationality, and then Montenegrin Serb colonization and migration shqipatrëve, in 1921 and 1931, it ran participation of about 65%. After World War II, depending on the political circumstances, the participation of the Albanian population moved between 68% in 1965 and 67% in the years 1953 and 1961, when we had to declare Albanians propaganda in Turkish. After cessation of political pressure, the population census of 1971 the participation of Albanians increased to 74%, falling from 24% Serbs. Up to 70-years-declared Bosnian Muslim population Montenegrin, Serbian or undefined. In 1981 the percentage of Albanians increased to 77.3% in 1991 to 82% in 2000 to 88%. This happened as a result of increases in the senior population, added broadly based low population Serbo-maslazeze and its migration after 60-years in other parts of Yugoslavia. In 2000 it is estimated that 7% of the population are Serbs and 5% other ethnic groups: Bosniaks 1.9%, Turks 1%, Roma, ashkalitnjtë and Egyptians 1.7%, and so on. [9] national structure: Albanians 88%, Serbs 7%, other 5% (Bosniak, Gorani, Roma, Turk, Ashkali, Egyptian) reference Error: Invalid <ref> Label; invalid names, eg many [Edit] Structure by age

Distribution by age Age Percentage (%) 0-14 years 33% 15-64 years 61% 65 - 65 + years 6% The average life expectancy, 2003 Gender Years Women 71 Male 67 Average of both sexes 69 [10] High natural growth of the population has caused the high participation of young people. According to the 1981 census participation of young people from 0 - 19 years was about 52% of the elderly population - over 65 years was 4.6%, the population of the medium - 20 to 64 years was 43.4%. Subsequent data, based on estimates for 2000 show slow reduction of the young population 42.5%, high population growth in 52% and 5.5% elderly. The average age of the population of Kosovo in 2000 was 22.2 years, which shows that the population of Kosovo is young. The average household size is estimated to be about 6 members, the largest in the countryside than in the city and the largest among Albanians among Serbs. [Edit] Population Migration

Serbian various structures, scientific institutions, then, and cultural institutions continuously accused other nations, specifically Albanians, the ethnic cleansing, war crimes and genocide. Main carriers of ethnic cleansing in Kosovo and around Kosovo Serbs themselves and their regimes. After Sebo-Turkish wars and the Congress of Berlin (1878), the Serbian authorities, for realize its misionine national, came to the view that had the role of an order - as few Albanians to remain in the liberated territories of Turkey, the more greater will be the contribution to the state and one that moved as many Albanians will have the greatest merit for the homeland. [11] File: New muhajirs.jpg Expulsion of the Albanians - muhagjirët In order to create an ethnically pure walking Serbian Serbian authorities forcibly displace Albanians from more than 600 villages in the district Prokuple (Toplica, Kosanica, Dobriqi, Pustet Reka),, Vranje Loskovcit (POLANICA, of Jablanica, Masurica, Veternica, Gërdelica, Nis merrethinë and cities these rretrheve (Prokuplje, Kurshumlia, Vranje, Leskovac, Nis, Pirot, Bella Palanka). Albanians forcibly displaced from these lands washes all real properties and all other assets had. [12] It's incredible that Jovan Cvijic (1865 - 1927), as a scientist who had put Serbian hegjenmoniste goals geographical bases in the Balkans, claimed that only in 1877 by Toplica surroundings are followed more than 30,000 Albanians. [13]

Fled to the streets of Istanbul Over the killings and massacres Belgrade newspaper "Rad", dated August 5, 1925, wrote: "Since a few days Albanian houses burned in flames. It is difficult to hear the cry of children and the elderly who are abused and taken maltreatment in order to be plundered ".." Arnautlluk sound rifles. Whole regions inhabited by Albanians burning up riots similar to those in Ireland ... Serbia has formed ... a second class citizens province. There Kallen entire villages, killing many people, atrocities are boundless. Nobody in this country has no shame. Last Cannibal, power preaches the extermination of a population due to religious and national hatred. Nobody asks who led the men to escape. No one will see that we should stop our officers and employees, who are guilty of that there is blood shed since the "liberation". However predikohen new slaughter and bloodshed. Albanian villages resemble in real kaspahane "... "Punish far was dorëmbarë, Albanian women and children therrte successfully. He knew that to kill a lead of six. While tired therte stab people in Kosovo ". [14] Shqipatrët expelled, known as Muhajirun, were deployed in and around Kosovo thanks, south of the Serbo-Turkish border. Until recently there were living witnesses who remember this massive terror then Serbian regime on the Albanian population in the occupied territories mouth, which he repeated in 1998/99 in Kosovo Migration of the population of Kosovo was also during the period of Turkish rule, but more massive evacuations begin upon the entry of Serbian troops in Kosovo in 1912. Such a displacement were oriented towards Turkey. According to estimates between 1910 and 1921 from Kosovo are displaced around 150,000 people. Turkish sources state their various data for the Muslims migrated to Turqi.Spas Turkish newspaper "Rumeli ve Anadolu postlari" number of immigrants from Yugoslavia in turkey estimated at about 350,000 people. This source shows no national structure immigrated. Other sources as "Turki Instatistik Yiligi 1959/68 TC Baŝkanlik Devlet Istatistik Enstitüsû baŝkanligi "indicate that between 1934 and 1945 in Turkey moved 2296 families with 8919 members, and by 1968 were moved to 49 343 families with 187.8333 inhabitants. According to the Turkish Federation Record of the displaced, in Turkey from 1946 to 1968 have reached 41,950 families with 159,030 members. [15] After the creation of the first Yugoslavia, respektvisht after 1920, right Kosovo Serb migratory currents starts, Montenegrins, hercegovasëve etc.. The then state of passive areas. Up in 1939 in Kosovo was settled 11,383 families of colonists with 53,884 members, of whom 49 244 people were Serbs and Montenegrins, 5148 Croatian, 162 Slovenian located in about 340 settlements in Kosovo. [16] This was the first strong wave of colonization of Kosovo, [17] aimed at solving agricultural çshtjes and abolition of landowner relationship, as justify the regime, but the track faster and more massive and Albanians serbiannization of Kosovo. [18] Seeing that colonization with the Slavic element and the displacement of Albanians is not giving proper results, according to the wishes and opinions of the ruling bourgeois circles in this regard all government ministries and other bodies engaged even more. In this regard also pledged Serbian Cultural Club, which made and drew up elaborate plans on how to implement successful colonization & Kosovo serbiannization and expulsion of Albanians in Turkey and in Albania. In an extensive elaborate Vasa Cubrilovic, titled "The deportation of Albanians" 7 March 1937, are: "Albanians is not possible to break only gradual colonization; This is the only people who came to these last a thousand years ... survive into the nucleus of our state ... Although we did not succeed in 1912, this is our fault because power is not grasped properly. The only way and the only means, is brutal violence of an organized state, in which direction we were to always before them. " "Apart from reliable people that conflict must be well prepared; conflict should masivizohet, to be more easily explained that Albanians rebelled, and the whole situation looks like a brotherhood conflict tribe and appropriate given the economic dimension . In the last instance, can cause local insurgency, which would come to with blood and efficient tools, but not equally with the military, as colonists, Montenegrin tribes and Chetniks. Remains a tool, which Serbia had so much practical use after 1878: the secret burning of Albanian villages and city neighborhoods ... ". "By the end use laws for them to become bitter as life Albanians: fines, arrests, infinite enforcement of all police prosecutions, conviction of smuggling, cutting forests, issue tracking dogs, drudgery and obligation all other tools that might have in hand a police officer .. ". "On the occasion of the creation of psychosis for displacement, to do all what is possible to leave entire villages, or at least entire families. To use all means to prevent the remaining part of the family here ... ". "On the occasion of the establishment of new colonies, whenever need be, to use military force ...". ".... knowing what is desired and sparing neither money nor blood, our country could do that Kosovo and Dukagjini Plain become Toplica new ". [19] Migration of population from Kosovo and Kosovo to have been nearly cyclical phenomenon, related to the cycles of political and social-economic development of Kosovo and surrounding areas. Pr t'ikuptuar best new migrations of Albanians in Europe and continents tjaera, should be given a brief overview of the political, economic and demographic Kosovo during the period after World War II. Time period after the Second World War in political terms can be differentiated into several periods: a) nënperudha ((1945 - 1948) of social and political equality, b) sub-periods (1948 - 1951) inforbyros and preparing political processes and pressures. c) sub-periods (1952 - 1956) of political pressures, police and migrations of Albanians to Turkey. d) sub-periods (1966 - 1980) of political autonomy, political emancipation, economic, cultural and tjrëve Albanians. e) sub-periods (1981-1988) postautonomike and pacification of Kosovo. f) sub-periods (1989-1999) of autonomy syprimimit, destruction of economy, culture and education, dismissals and mass migrations of the Albanian population in the outside world. [20] Even after World War II, the main concern was the cleansing of Kosovo Serbs and areas around its Albanian population. This purpose again attempting to achieve by moving to Turkey and through assimilation. Immediately after the war, V. Çubriloviq minister in the government of Tito then presented with a second elaborate evacuation of all Albanians implementation ee military force, but also other communities with non-Slavic origin and creation of the state of South Slavs clean. [21] After World War II and until the 60-ies in Kosovo are located several former colonist who had fled Kosovo in the years 1941/45 and then Montenegrin Serb residents from areas around Kosovo from Jablanica, Vranje, Toplica, Plav, Ulcinj, Podgorica, Sandzak etc.. The workforce and staff. During the period 1946/61 in Kosovo was placed 15th. 428 inhabitants, while during the period 1961/71 23 071 lives of other areas outside Kosovo, or gjthësej up to 1971 38 499 banorë.Derisa continued migration of Albanians to Turkey, Kosovo followed the second wave of powerful kolonozimit: Many Serbs Montenegro from Serbia and Montenegro. [22] During priudhës 1944/66 from Kosovo to Turkey by Turkish records were displaced over 40 000 families with about 160 000 members, whose shumca about 80% were Albanians. [23] [Edit] latest plans and actions for the colonization of Kosovo by Serbia-Montenegro populate in the late 90s Although in Kosovo had begun the struggle for national liberation by the Albanian population at the top with the KLA, military, police and paramilitary forces do genocide against the Albanian population, Serbian political party in power "SPS" (Socijalisticka party Srbije), respectively " Provincial Council of "SPS" for Kosovo and Metohija "making plans and have developed projects for this purpose. She had prepared the document entitled "Predlog mera za resavavanje aktualnih problem Kosovu us Metohiji (" Proposed measures to address current problems in Kosovo and Metohija "), Pristina, December 15, 1998.

Deçan Rahovec Gjakovë Gjilan

Year

Vushtrri Leposaviq Mitrovica Zveçan

Peja Kline

Kosovo Polje Lipjan Pristina

Dragash

Malishevë Prizren Raise Kaçanik Shtërpcë

36 88 63 76

49 67

47 35 61 79

50

18 70 49 77 10 35 36 41 44 77

42 16 45

dr.

^ J.

^ J.

dr. 11.

dr.