Starkinge (mollë)

Starkinge (Anglisht: Red Delicious) është një lloj molle me një pamje të jashtme të kuqe dhe shije të ëmbël që u njoh për herë të parë në Madison County, Iowa, në 1872. Sot, emri Starkinge përfshin më shumë se 50 kultivarë. Ishte kultivari më i prodhuar i mollës në Shtetet e Bashkuara nga viti 1968 deri në vitin 2018, kur u tejkalua nga Gala.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Historia

Termi nga anglishtja "Red Delicious" e ka origjinën në një kopsht frutor në 1872 si "një frut i verdhë i rrumbullakët, i skuqur me një ëmbëlsi të jashtëzakonshme".^[4]^[5] Stark Nurseries mbajti një konkurs në

1892 për të gjetur një mollë për të zëvendësuar mollën "Black Ben Davis". Fituesi ishte një mollë me vija të kuqe dhe të verdhë dërguar nga Jesse Hiatt, një fermer në Peru, Iowa, i cili e quajti atë "Hawkeye". Stark Nurseries bleu të drejtat nga Hiatt, e quajti varietetin "Stark Delicious" dhe filloi ta përhapte atë. Një tjetër pemë molle, e quajtur më vonë 'Golden Delicious', u tregtua gjithashtu nga Stark Nurseries pasi u ble nga një fermer në Clay County, Virxhinia Perëndimore, në vitin 1914; "Delicious" u bë "Red Delicious" si një retronim.^[6]

Shiko edhe

Molla

Referime

^ 2018 Annual Review Arkivuar 2019-01-24 tek Wayback Machine U.S. Apple Association.
^ "Red Delicious Apples Weren't Always the Worst". New England Today (në anglishte amerikane). 2019-09-24. Marrë më 2021-05-11.
^ Apple varieties by US Apple Association
^ Susan Dolan (2009). Fruitful Legacy: A Historic Context of Orchards in the United States, with Technical Information for Registering Orchards in the National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service, Olmsted Center for Landscape Preservation, Pacific West Regional Office, Cultural Resources, Park Historic Structures and Cultural Landscapes Program. fq. 76. ISBN 978-0-16-082127-1. {{cite book}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri |language= (Ndihmë!)
^ Higgins, Adrian (gusht 5, 2005). "Why the Red Delicious No Longer Is. Decades of Makeovers Alter Apple to Its Core". The Washington Post. Marrë më 2008-07-27. The reliance on Red Delicious helped push Washington's apple industry to the edge in the late 1990s and into this decade. Depressed prices for Red Delicious, weaker foreign markets, and stiffer competition from abroad, including apple concentrate from China, contributed to major losses in the nation's apple industry, which mounted to $700 million in 2001, according to the U.S. Apple Association. The industry has recovered somewhat since then, in part because reduced harvests have buoyed prices. {{cite news}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri |language= (Ndihmë!)Mirëmbajtja CS1: Datë e përkthyer automatikisht (lidhja)
^ Higgins, Adrian (gusht 5, 2005). "Why the Red Delicious No Longer Is. Decades of Makeovers Alter Apple to Its Core". The Washington Post. Marrë më 2008-07-27. The reliance on Red Delicious helped push Washington's apple industry to the edge in the late 1990s and into this decade. Depressed prices for Red Delicious, weaker foreign markets, and stiffer competition from abroad, including apple concentrate from China, contributed to major losses in the nation's apple industry, which mounted to $700 million in 2001, according to the U.S. Apple Association. The industry has recovered somewhat since then, in part because reduced harvests have buoyed prices. {{cite news}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri |language= (Ndihmë!)Mirëmbajtja CS1: Datë e përkthyer automatikisht (lidhja)

[1] 2018 Annual Review Arkivuar 2019-01-24 tek Wayback Machine U.S. Apple Association.

[:1-2] "Red Delicious Apples Weren't Always the Worst". New England Today (në anglishte amerikane). 2019-09-24. Marrë më 2021-05-11.

[3] Apple varieties by US Apple Association

[4] Susan Dolan (2009). Fruitful Legacy: A Historic Context of Orchards in the United States, with Technical Information for Registering Orchards in the National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service, Olmsted Center for Landscape Preservation, Pacific West Regional Office, Cultural Resources, Park Historic Structures and Cultural Landscapes Program. fq. 76. ISBN 978-0-16-082127-1. {{cite book}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri |language= (Ndihmë!)

[wp2-5] Higgins, Adrian (gusht 5, 2005). "Why the Red Delicious No Longer Is. Decades of Makeovers Alter Apple to Its Core". The Washington Post. Marrë më 2008-07-27. The reliance on Red Delicious helped push Washington's apple industry to the edge in the late 1990s and into this decade. Depressed prices for Red Delicious, weaker foreign markets, and stiffer competition from abroad, including apple concentrate from China, contributed to major losses in the nation's apple industry, which mounted to $700 million in 2001, according to the U.S. Apple Association. The industry has recovered somewhat since then, in part because reduced harvests have buoyed prices. {{cite news}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri |language= (Ndihmë!)Mirëmbajtja CS1: Datë e përkthyer automatikisht (lidhja)

[wp-6] Higgins, Adrian (gusht 5, 2005). "Why the Red Delicious No Longer Is. Decades of Makeovers Alter Apple to Its Core". The Washington Post. Marrë më 2008-07-27. The reliance on Red Delicious helped push Washington's apple industry to the edge in the late 1990s and into this decade. Depressed prices for Red Delicious, weaker foreign markets, and stiffer competition from abroad, including apple concentrate from China, contributed to major losses in the nation's apple industry, which mounted to $700 million in 2001, according to the U.S. Apple Association. The industry has recovered somewhat since then, in part because reduced harvests have buoyed prices. {{cite news}}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri |language= (Ndihmë!)Mirëmbajtja CS1: Datë e përkthyer automatikisht (lidhja)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]