Shihni burimin për Turqit

[[Skeda:Img buhot 03.jpg|parapamje|Veshje tradicionale e Turqisë]]
{{Grup etnik|group=Turqit|native_name=Türkler|native_name_lang=tr|pop='''{{Circa|72|77 million}}'''{{ref label|en|a}}|popplace={{flagcountry|Turkey}} 63,589,988–65,560,701<ref name=CIATurkey>{{Cite web|author=CIA|title=The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html|accessdate=27 korrik 2011|archive-date=20 shtator 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920072149/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> <br />{{flagicon|the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus}} [[Qiproja Veriore]] 280,000 {{Cref|d}}<ref name=CIACyprus>{{Cite web|author=CIA|title=The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/Library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cy.htmll|accessdate=13 qershor 2015|archive-date=17 prill 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417202719/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cy.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.devplan.org/Nufus-2011/nufus%20son_.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-02-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927104440/http://www.devplan.org/Nufus-2011/nufus%20son_.pdf |archivedate=27 shtator 2013 |df=dmy }}</ref>
'''<small>Destinacionet kryesore të emigrantëve</small>'''|region1={{flagcountry|Germany}}|pop1=2,852,000 '''<small>(përfshinë kurdët turq)</small>'''<ref>https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/Migrationshintergrund.html;jsessionid=CDE63E8658C194AF81A302165299B49B.cae1</ref>|region2={{flagcountry|France}}|pop2=820,000 (2014 estimate)<ref>http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/turquie/presentation-de-la-turquie/</ref>|ref2=<ref>http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/turquie/presentation-de-la-turquie/</ref>|region3={{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}|pop3=500,000{{Cref|a}}|ref3=<ref name="Home Affairs Committee 2011 loc=38">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Home Affairs Committee|2011|loc=38}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=The Guardian|title=UK immigration analysis needed on Turkish legal migration, say MPs|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/aug/01/turkish-immigration-possibilities-assessed|date= 1 gusht 2011|accessdate=1 gusht 2011}}</ref><ref name="Federation of Turkish Associations UK">{{cite web|author=Federation of Turkish Associations UK|title=Short history of the Federation of Turkish Associations in UK|url=http://www.turkishfederationuk.org/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26&Itemid=31|date=19 qershor 2008|url-status=dead|access-date=18 tetor 2017|archive-date=13 prill 2011|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5xuhy1DrI?url=http://www.turkishfederationuk.org/en/index.php?option=com_content}}</ref>|region4={{flagcountry|Netherlands}}|pop4=396,414{{Cref|e}}–500,000{{Cref|c}}|ref4=<ref>{{cite web|title=Foreigners in thee Netherlands|url=http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=37325&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=a&D6=l&VW=T}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Netherlands Info Services|title=Dutch Queen Tells Turkey 'First Steps Taken' On EU Membership Road|url=http://www.nisnews.nl/public/010307_2.htm|url-status=dead|access-date=18 tetor 2017|archive-date=25 dhjetor 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225063434/http://www.nisnews.nl/public/010307_2.htm}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author= Dutch News|title=Dutch Turks swindled, AFM to investigate|url=http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2007/03/dutch_turks_swindled_afm_to_in.php|accessdate=16 dhjetor 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi|2008|loc=11}}.</ref>|region5={{flagcountry|Austria}}|pop5=350,000–500,000|ref5=<ref>{{Cite news|publisher=BBC News |title=Turkey's ambassador to Austria prompts immigration spat|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11725311|accessdate=10 nëntor 2010|date=10 nëntor 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=CBN|title=Turkey's Islamic Ambitions Grip Austria|url=http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/world/2010/April/Turkeys-Mulism-Influence-in-Austria/|accessdate=16 tetor 2011}}</ref>|region6={{flagcountry|Belgium}}|pop6=200,000|ref6=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://statbel.fgov.be/fr/modules/publications/statistiques/population/population_natio_sexe_groupe_classe_d_ges_au_1er_janvier_2010.jsp|title=Population par nationalité, sexe, groupe et classe d'âges au 1er janvier 2010 -  - Home|access-date=18 tetor 2017|archive-date=22 dhjetor 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111222192722/http://statbel.fgov.be/fr/modules/publications/statistiques/population/population_natio_sexe_groupe_classe_d_ges_au_1er_janvier_2010.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="King Baudouin Foundation 2008 loc=5">{{Harvnb|King Baudouin Foundation|2008|loc=5}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=De Morgen|title=Koning Boudewijnstichting doorprikt clichés rond Belgische Turken|url=http://www.demorgen.be/dm/nl/989/Binnenland/article/detail/159126/2008/02/04/Koning-Boudewijnstichting-doorprikt-clich-s-rond-Belgische-Turken.dhtml|accessdate=15 nëntor 2010}}</ref>|region8={{flagcountry|United States}}|pop8=196,222–500,000 {{Cref|b}}|ref8=<ref name="2013US">{{cite web |author=U.S. Census Bureau|title=TOTAL ANCESTRY REPORTED Universe: Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_11_1YR_B04003&prodType=table|accessdate=3 tetor 2012}}</ref><ref name="EncyclopediaofClevelandHistory">{{cite web |author=Encyclopedia of Cleveland History |title=Immigration and Ethnicity: Turks |url=http://ech.case.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=TIC |accessdate=7 shkurt 2010 |archive-date=26 mars 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326092411/http://ech.case.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=TIC |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=WashingtonDiplomat>{{cite web |author=The Washington Diplomat|title=Census Takes Aim to Tally'Hard to Count' Populations|url=http://www.washdiplomat.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6036:census-takes-aim-to-tallyhard-to-count-populations-&catid=205:april-2010&Itemid=239|accessdate=5 maj 2011}}</ref><ref name="Farkas 2003 loc=40">{{Harvnb|Farkas|2003|loc=40}}.</ref>|region9={{flagcountry|Sweden}}|pop9=100,000-150,000|ref9=<ref>{{cite web|author=Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency |title=Turkiet är en viktig bro mellan Öst och Väst |url=http://www.sida.se/Svenska/Lander--regioner/Europa/Turkiet/Utvecklingen-i-Turkiet/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120911145333/http://www.sida.se/Svenska/Lander--regioner/Europa/Turkiet/Utvecklingen-i-Turkiet/|archive-date=11 shtator 2012 |accessdate=14 prill 2011 }}</ref><ref name=SwedishAffairs>{{cite web|author=Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs|title=Ankara Historia|url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/Page____24644.aspx|accessdate=14 prill 2011|archive-date=22 korrik 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722061226/http://www.swedenabroad.com/Page____24644.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref>|region10={{flagcountry|Switzerland}}|pop10=70,440 {{Cref|e}}|ref10=<ref name=Auslander>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/07/blank/key/01/01.html Ständige ausländische Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit, am Ende des Jahres] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130225928/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/07/blank/key/01/01.html |date=30 janar 2012 }} Swiss Federal Statistical Office, accessed 6 October 2014</ref>|region11={{flagcountry|Australia}}|pop11=66,919–150,000 {{Cref|b}}|ref11=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/immigration-update/people-australia-2013-statistics.pdf|title=Australian Government Department of Immigration and Border Protection|access-date=18 tetor 2017|archive-date=14 korrik 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714131850/https://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/immigration-update/people-australia-2013-statistics.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |work=The Sydney Morning Herald|title=Old foes, new friends|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/World/Old-foes-new-friends/2005/04/22/1114152326767.html |accessdate=26 dhjetor 2008 | date=23 prill 2005}}</ref><ref name=RofT>{{cite web|author=Presidency of the Republic of Turkey|year=2010|title=Turkey-Australia: "From Çanakkale to a Great Friendship|url=http://www.tccb.gov.tr/news/397/49087/turkeyaustralia-from-canakkale-to-a-great-friendship.html|accessdate=14 korrik 2011|archive-date=4 tetor 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004182221/http://www.tccb.gov.tr/news/397/49087/turkeyaustralia-from-canakkale-to-a-great-friendship.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=OECD>{{cite web|author=OECD|year=2009|title=International Questionnaire: Migrant Education Policies in Response to Longstanding Diversity: TURKEY|url=http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/43/54/43901805.pdf|publisher=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|page=3}}</ref>|region12={{flagcountry|Denmark}}|pop12=28,892 {{Cref|f}}{{Cref|b}}|ref12=<ref>{{cite web|author=Statistikbanken|title=Danmarks Statistik|url=http://statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?MainTable=FOLK1&PLanguage=0&PXSId=0|accessdate=13 qershor 2015|archive-date=14 korrik 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120714104302/http://statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?MainTable=FOLK1&PLanguage=0&PXSId=0|url-status=dead}}</ref>|region13={{flagcountry|Canada}}|pop13=24,910 {{Cref|b}}|ref13=<ref name="statcan1">{{cite web |url=http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo26a-eng.htm |title=Population by selected ethnic origins, by province and territory (2006 Census) |publisher=statcan.gc.ca |date=28 korrik 2009 |accessdate=10 shtator 2010 |archive-date=9 mars 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309165644/http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo26a-eng.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>|region14={{flag|Italy}}|pop14=22,580 {{Cref|e}}|ref14=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.istat.it/it/archivio/129854 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-05-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113203531/http://www.istat.it/it/archivio/129854 |archivedate=13 nëntor 2014 |df=dmy }}</ref>

'''<small>Minoriteti turk në [[Lindja e Mesme|Lindjen e Mesme]]</small>'''|region15={{flagcountry|Israel}}|pop15=22,000|ref15=<ref>{{Harvnb|Council of Europe|2007|loc=131}}.</ref>|region16={{flagicon|Iraq}} [[Iraku]]|pop16=500,000–3,000,000|ref16=<ref name="Park 2005 loc=37">{{Harvnb|Park|2005|loc=37}}.</ref><ref name="Phillips 2006 loc=112">{{Harvnb|Phillips|2006|loc=112}}.</ref><ref name=Bassem2016>{{cite web|last=Bassem|first=Wassim|year=2016|title=Iraq’s Turkmens call for independent province|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/10/turkmens-iraq-mosul-tal-afar.html|publisher=[[Al-Monitor]]|quote=Turkmens are a mix of Sunnis and Shiites and are the third-largest ethnicity in Iraq after Arabs and Kurds, numbering about 3 million out of the total population of about 34.7 million, according to 2013 data from the Iraqi Ministry of Planning.}}</ref>{{Cref|l}}|region18={{flagicon|Syria}} [[Siria]]|pop18=100,000|ref18=<ref>{{cite book|last=Phillips|first=David J.|title=Peoples on the Move: Introducing the Nomads of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=54gyRnhIugkC&pg=PA301|accessdate=12 nëntor 2012|date=1 janar 2001|publisher=William Carey Library|isbn=978-0-87808-352-7|page=301}}</ref>|region19={{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Arabia Saudite]]|pop19=150,000–200,000 {{Cref|b}}|ref19=<ref name="Akar 1993 loc=95">{{Harvnb|Akar|1993|loc=95}}.</ref><ref name="Karpat 2004 loc=12">{{Harvnb|Karpat|2004|loc=12}}.</ref>|region21={{flagicon|Jordan}} [[Jordania]]|pop21=60,000|ref21=<ref name="Akar 1993 loc=95"/>|region22={{flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Libani]]|pop22=50,000–200,000|ref22=<ref name=Al-Akhbar>{{cite web|author=Al-Akhbar|title=Lebanese Turks Seek Political and Social Recognition|url=http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/lebanese-turks-seek-political-and-social-recognition|accessdate=2 mars 2012|archive-date=20 qershor 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620232105/https://english.al-akhbar.com/content/lebanese-turks-seek-political-and-social-recognition|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|work=Today's Zaman|title=Tension adds to existing wounds in Lebanon|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action;jsessionid=9D641F96F47DDD54F28B8F8B07FFF815?newsId=233911|accessdate=6 prill 2011|archive-date=11 janar 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111231644/http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action%3Bjsessionid%3D9D641F96F47DDD54F28B8F8B07FFF815?newsId=233911|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=Ahmed2015>{{citation|last=Ahmed|first=Yusra|year=2015|title=Syrian Turkmen refugees face double suffering in Lebanon|url=https://en.zamanalwsl.net/news/11837.html|publisher=Zaman Al Wasl|accessdate=11 tetor 2016|archive-date=23 gusht 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823204755/https://en.zamanalwsl.net/news/11837.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Syrian Observer|year=2015|title=Syria's Turkmen Refugees Face Cruel Reality in Lebanon|url=http://syrianobserver.com/EN/Features/29920/Syria_Turkmen_Refugees_Face_Cruel_Reality_Lebanon|accessdate=10 tetor 2016|archive-date=11 tetor 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011055226/http://syrianobserver.com/EN/Features/29920/Syria_Turkmen_Refugees_Face_Cruel_Reality_Lebanon|url-status=dead}}</ref>|region23={{flagcountry|Libya}}|pop23=50,000 {{Cref|b}}|ref23=<ref name="Akar 1993 loc=95"/>

'''<small>Minoriteti turk në [[Ballkani|Ballkan]]</small>'''|region24={{flagcountry|Bulgaria}}|pop24=588,318–800,000|ref24=<ref>{{cite web|author=National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria|year=2011|title=2011 Population Census in the Republic of Bulgaria (Final data)|url=http://www.nsi.bg/census2011/PDOCS2/Census2011final_en.pdf|publisher=National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria}}</ref><ref name="Sosyal 2011 loc=369">{{Harvnb|Sosyal|2011|loc=369}}.</ref><ref name="Bokova 2010 loc=170">{{Harvnb|Bokova|2010|loc=170}}.</ref>|region25={{flagcountry|Republic of Macedonia}}|pop25=77,959|ref25=<ref>http://www.stat.gov.mk/pdf/kniga_13.pdf</ref><ref name="Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office 2005 loc=34">{{Harvnb|Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office|2005|loc=34}}.</ref><ref name="Knowlton 2005 loc=66">{{Harvnb|Knowlton|2005|loc=66}}.</ref><ref name="Abrahams 1996 loc=53">{{Harvnb|Abrahams|1996|loc=53}}.</ref>|region26={{flagcountry|Greece}}|pop26=49,000 (official estimate)–80,000 {{Cref|g}}|ref26=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.minelres.lv/reports/greece/greece_NGO.htm|title=GREEK HELSINKI MONITOR}}</ref><ref name="Demographics of Greece">{{cite web |url=http://www.eurfedling.org/Greece.htm|title=Demographics of Greece|work=European Union National Languages|accessdate=19 dhjetor 2010}}</ref>|region27={{flagcountry|Romania}}|pop27=27,700|ref27=<ref name="Romanian National Institute of Statistics 2011 loc=10">{{ro icon}} [http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/REZULTATE-DEFINITIVE-RPL_2011.pdf "Comunicat de presă privind rezultatele definitive ale Recensământului Populaţiei şi Locuinţelor – 2011"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130717125951/http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/REZULTATE-DEFINITIVE-RPL_2011.pdf |date=17 korrik 2013 }}, at the 2011 Romanian census site; accessed 11 July 2013</ref><ref name="Phinnemore 2006 loc=157">{{Harvnb|Phinnemore|2006|loc=157}}.</ref><ref name="Constantin et al 2006 loc=59">{{Harvnb|Constantin|Goschin|Dragusin|2008|loc=59}}.</ref>|region28={{flagcountry|Kosovo}}|pop28=18,738|ref28=<ref name="ReferenceA">2011 census in the Republic of Kosovo</ref>

'''<small>Minoriteti turk në [[Azia Qendrore|Azinë Qendrore]]</small>'''|region29={{flagcountry|Russia}}|pop29=109,883–150,000|ref29=<ref>2010 Russia census</ref><ref name="Ryazantsev 2009 loc=172">{{Harvnb|Ryazantsev|2009|loc=172}}.</ref>|region30={{flagcountry|Kazakhstan}}|pop30=104,792–150,000 {{Cref|h}}|ref30=<ref name="Demogr2013">{{Cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.kz/getImg?id=ESTAT081783 |title=Агентство Республики Казахстан по статистике. Этнодемографический сборник Республики Казахстан 2014. |access-date=18 tetor 2017 |archive-date=8 nëntor 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108091746/http://www.stat.gov.kz/getImg?id=ESTAT081783 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Aydıngün et al 2006 loc=13">{{Harvnb|Aydıngün|Harding|Hoover|Kuznetsov|2006|loc=13}}.</ref>|region31={{flagcountry|Kyrgyzstan}}|pop31=40,953–50,000 {{Cref|h}}|ref31=<ref>Kyrgyz 2009 census</ref><ref name="Aydıngün et al 2006 loc=13"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=IRIN Asia|title=KYRGYZSTAN: Focus on Mesketian Turks |url=http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=28663|accessdate=17 mars 2010}}</ref>|region32={{flagcountry|Azerbaijan}}|pop32=38,000–110,000 {{Cref|h}}|ref32=<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121130101713/http://www.azstat.org/statinfo/demoqraphic/en/AP_/1_5.xls Переписи населения Азербайджана 1979, 1989, 1999, 2009 годов]</ref><ref name="Aydıngün et al 2006 loc=13"/><ref name="UNHCR 1999 loc=14">{{Harvnb|UNHCR|1999|loc=14}}.</ref><ref name=NATOPA>{{cite web|author=NATO Parliamentary Assembly|title=Minorities in the South Caucasus: Factor of Instability?|url=http://www.nato-pa.int/default.asp?SHORTCUT=683|accessdate=16 janar 2012|archive-date=25 dhjetor 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225063436/https://www.nato-pa.int/default.asp?SHORTCUT=683|url-status=dead}}</ref>|languages=[[Gjuha turke|Turqishtja]]|religions=Kryesisht [[Islami|Myslimanë]]<ref name="KONDA">{{cite web |url=http://www.konda.com.tr/en/reports.php |title=Religion, Secularism and the Veil in Daily Life Survey |date=shtator 2007 |publisher=Konda Arastirma |url-status=dead |access-date=18 tetor 2017 |archive-date=25 mars 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325005232/http://www.konda.com.tr/html/dosyalar/ghdl%26t_en.pdf }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sorular.rightsagenda.org/soru-cevap/?g=9|title=IHGD - Soru Cevap - Azınlıklar|accessdate=18 mars 2015|archive-date=25 maj 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200525161436/http://sorular.rightsagenda.org/soru-cevap/?g=9|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/az/rescon/ALEVI.html |title=THE ALEVI OF ANATOLIA: TURKEY'S LARGEST MINORITY |accessdate=18 mars 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423153420/http://www.angelfire.com/az/rescon/ALEVI.html |archivedate=23 prill 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.philtar.ac.uk/encyclopedia/islam/shia/shia.html|title=Shi'a|accessdate=18 mars 2015}}</ref><br/>
<small>([[Synitët|Synit]]{{·}}[[Alevinjtë|Alevit]]{{·}}[[Bektashi]]{{·}}[[Shiitët|Shiit]]{{·}}[[Xha'fari]])</small><br/> Pakica [[Ateizmi|Ateistë]]<ref name="KONDA"/><ref>[http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_225_report_en.pdf ReportDGResearchSocialValuesEN2.PDF<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>{{·}}[[Krishterimi|Të krishterë]]<ref>name="hurriyetdailynews.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/default.aspx?pageid=438&n=christians-in-east-remain-worried-despite-church-opening-2011-07-20|title=TURKEY - Christians in eastern Turkey worried despite church opening|accessdate=18 mars 2015|archive-date=20 qershor 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620044000/http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/default.aspx?pageid=438&n=christians-in-east-remain-worried-despite-church-opening-2011-07-20|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7355515.stm|title=BBC News - When Muslims become Christians|accessdate=18 mars 2015}}</ref>{{·}}[[Jehudizmi|Hebrenjë]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|access-date=18 tetor 2017|archive-date=20 shtator 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920072149/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>|footnotes=a. {{note|en|}} Shifra totale është thjesht një vlerësim; shuma e të gjitha popullatave të referuara.}}
[[Skeda:Anafartalar Boulevard, Köklü Office Building and shops, 1950s (16645159247).jpg|parapamje|Njerëz në Bulevardin Anafartalar, [[Ankaraja|Ankara]], [[Turqia|Turqi]] në vitet 1950]]
[[Skeda:Map of the Turkish Diaspora in the World.svg|parapamje|423x423px|Turkët]]
'''Populli turk''' ({{lang-tr|Türk ulusu}}) ose '''Tyrqit''' ({{lang-tr|Türkler}}), të njohur edhe si '''Turqit e Anadollit''' ({{lang-tr|Anadolu Türkleri}}), janë një grupe etnik dhe [[komb]] turkik, të cilët jetojnë kryesisht në [[Turqia|Turqi]] dhe flasin [[Gjuha turke|gjuhën turke]], gjuhën më të folur [[Gjuhët turkike|familjes gjuhësore turkike]]. Ata janë grupi etnik më i madh në Turqi, si dhe kombi më i madh në mesin e kombeve turkike. Minoritete etnike turke jetojnë në tokat e dikurshme të [[Perandoria Osmane|Perandorisë Osmane]]. Përveç kësaj, diaspora tuke është themeluar me mërgime bashkëkohore, sidomos në [[Evropa Perëndimore|Evropën Perëndimore]].

== Etimologjia dhe identiteti etnik ==
Etnonimi "turk" dallohet për herë të parë tek veprat e [[Herodoti]]t (rr. 484–425 p.e.s.), i cili i reforehet Targitasit, mbretit të parë të [[Skithët|skithianëve]];<ref name="Leiser 2005 loc=837">{{Harvnb|Leiser|2005|loc=837}}.</ref> për më tepër, gjatë shekullit të parë të erës së re, [[Pomponius Mela]] i referohet pyjeve në veri të Detit Azov si "Turcae", dhe [[Gai Plin Sekundi|Plini Plaku]] liston "Tyrcae" si popull që banon të njëjtën zonë. Burimet e para që i referohen "turqve" vijn kryesisht nga burimet [[Kina|kineze]] të shekullit VI. Në këto burime, fjala "turk" shfaqet si "tujue" ([[kinezçe]]: 突厥 ''T’u-chüe''), e cila i referohej [[Gokturqit|gëkturqve]].<ref name="Stokes & Gorman 2010 loc=707">{{Harvnb|Stokes|Gorman|2010|loc=707}}.</ref><ref name="Findley 2005 loc=21">{{Harvnb|Findley|2005|loc=21}}.</ref> Edhe pse fjala "turk" i referohet popullit turk, ajo gjithashtu ndonjëherë i referohet popujve turkike.{{Citim i duhur}}

Në shekullin XIX, fjala ''turk'' i referohej fshatarëve të [[Anadolli]]t. Klasa sunduese osmane e identifikonte veten zakonisht si [[Osmanllinjtë|osmanët]], e jo si turq.<ref>(Kushner 1997: 219; Meeker 1971: 322)</ref> Në fund të shekullit XIX, klasat e larta osmane duke adoptuar idetë evropiane të nacionalizmit, termi ''türk'' mori një konotacion pozitiv.<ref>(Kushner 1997: 220–221)</ref> Turqisht-folësit e Anadollit ishin përkrahësit më besnikë të sundimit [[Perandoria Osmane|osman]].

== Historia ==

=== Periudha e selxhukëve ===

=== Periudha e bejllëqeve ===

=== Periudha osmane ===
Gjatë periudhës osmane, sistemi i [[Sistemi i Miletit|miletit]] përcaktonte bashkësitë në baza fetare. Si pasoje e këtij sistemi, vetëm fshatarët që ndiqnin [[Islami|fenë islame]] konsideroheshin si turq. Turqit e krishterë, hebrenj, apo edhe [[Alevitët|alevitë]] mund të mos konsideroheshin si turq.<ref name="Meeker 1971: 322">(Meeker 1971: 322)</ref> Në anën tjetër, arabët dhe kurdët që ndiqnin fenë islame, e të cilët jetojnë në lindje të Anadollit ndonjëherë janë konsideruar si turq.<ref>(Meeker 1971: 323)</ref> Neni 66 i Kushtetutës së Turqisë përcakton një "''turk''", si çdokush që është i "lidhur për shtetin turk përmes lidhjes së [[Shtetësia|shtetësisë]]."<ref name="UNHCR">{{Cito web|url=http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfid/4a9d204d2.pdf|title=Turkish Citizenship Law|date=29 maj 2009|accessdate=17 qershor 2012}}</ref>

=== Periudha bashkëkohore ===

== Referime ==
{{Reflist|20em}}

[[Kategoria:Njerëz sipas kombësisë]]
[[Kategoria:Turqi]]