Kinemaja klasike e Hollivudit

Kinemaja klasike e Hollivudit

Gone with the Wind (1939) me Clark Gable dhe Vivien Leigh
Koha	1910s–1960s
Vendi	Shtetet e Bashkuara
Ndikimet	Rilindja Realizmi teatror Melodrama Vaudeville Ekspresionizmi gjerman
Ndikuar nga	Hollivudi i Ri Vala e re franceze Kinemaja e re gjermane

Kinemaja klasike e Hollivudit është një term i përdorur në kritikën e filmit për të përshkruar një stil narrativ dhe vizual të krijimit të filmit, i cili u zhvillua për herë të parë në vitet 1910-1920 gjatë viteve të fundit të epokës së filmit pa zë. Më pas u bë karakteristikë e kinemasë amerikane gjatë Epokës së Artë të Hollivudit, afërsisht nga viti 1927 (me ardhjen e filmit me zë) deri në vitin 1969. Ai përfundimisht u bë stili më i fuqishëm dhe më i përhapur i krijimit të filmave në mbarë botën.

Terma të ngjashëm ose të lidhur përfshijnë narrativa klasike e Hollivudit, Epoka e Artë të Hollivudit, Hollivudi i Vjetër dhe vazhdimësia klasike. Periudha quhet edhe epoka e studios, e cila mund të përfshijë edhe filma të epokës së vonë të heshtur.

Historia

1910-1927: Epoka e heshtur dhe shfaqja e stilit klasik

Për shekuj, standardi i vetëm pamor i artit tregimtar tregimtar ishte teatri. Që nga filmat e parë narrativë në mesin e fundit të viteve 1890, kineastët janë përpjekur të kapin fuqinë e teatrit të drejtpërdrejtë në ekranin e kinemasë. Shumica e këtyre kineastëve filluan si regjisorë në skenën e fundit të shekullit të 19-të, dhe po ashtu, shumica e aktorëve të filmit kishin rrënjë në vaudeville (p.sh. Vëllezërit Marx) ose melodrama teatrale. Vizualisht, filmat narrativë të hershëm ishin përshtatur pak nga skena, dhe rrëfimet e tyre ishin përshtatur shumë pak nga vaudeville dhe melodrama. Përpara stilit vizual i cili do të bëhej i njohur si "vazhdimësia klasike", skenat u filmuan në pamje të plotë dhe përdoreshin skena të koreografisë me kujdes për të portretizuar marrëdhëniet e komplotit dhe personazheve. Teknika e redaktimit ishte jashtëzakonisht e kufizuar dhe kryesisht përbënte në pamje nga afër të shkrimit mbi objekte për lexueshmërinë e tyre.

Megjithëse i mungon realiteti i qenësishëm i skenës, filmi (ndryshe nga skena) ofron lirinë për të manipuluar kohën dhe hapësirën e dukshme, dhe kështu të krijojë iluzionin e realizmit – që është lineariteti kohor dhe vazhdimësia hapësinore. Nga fillimi i viteve 1910, kur Brezi i Humbur po arrinte moshën, bërja e filmave kishte filluar të përmbushte potencialin e saj artistik. Në Suedi dhe Danimarkë, kjo periudhë do të njihet më vonë si "Epoka e Artë" e filmit; në Amerikë, ky ndryshim artistik i atribuohet kineastëve si D. W. Griffith që më në fund thyen kontrollin e Edison Trust për të bërë filma të pavarur nga monopoli i prodhimit. Filmat në mbarë botën filluan të përvetësojnë dukshëm elemente vizuale dhe narrative që do të gjendeshin në kinemanë klasike të Hollivudit. 1913 ishte një vit veçanërisht i frytshëm për mediumin, pasi regjisorë pionierë nga disa vende prodhuan filma si The Mothering Heart (D. W. Griffith), Ingeborg Holm (Victor Sjöström), dhe L'enfant de Paris (Léonce Perret) që vendosin standarde të reja për filmi si një formë tregimi. Ishte gjithashtu viti kur Yevgeni Bauer (artisti i parë i vërtetë i filmit, sipas Georges Sadoul) filloi karrierën e tij të shkurtër, por pjellore..

Në botë në përgjithësi dhe në Amerikë në veçanti, ndikimi i Griffith në krijimin e filmave ishte i pakrahasueshëm. Po aq ndikues ishin aktorët e tij në përshtatjen e interpretimeve të tyre me mediumin e ri. Lillian Gish, ylli i The Mothering Heart, shquhet veçanërisht për ndikimin e saj në teknikat e performancës në ekran. Epika e Griffith e vitit 1915, The Birth of a Nation, ishte novator për filmin si një mjet tregimi – një kryevepër e rrëfimit letrar me teknika të shumta vizuale novatore. Filmi inicioi aq shumë përparime në kinemanë amerikane, saqë u la i vjetëruar brenda pak vitesh. Megjithëse viti 1913 ishte një pikë referimi globale për realizimin e filmave, viti 1917 ishte kryesisht amerikan; epoka e "kinemasë klasike të Hollivudit" dallohet nga një stil narrativ dhe vizual i cili filloi të dominojë mediumin filmik në Amerikë nga viti 1917.

1927–1969: Epoka e zërit dhe Epoka e Artë e Hollivudit

Stili narrativ dhe vizual i stilit klasik të Hollivudit u zhvillua më tej pas kalimit në prodhimin e filmave me zë. Ndryshimet kryesore në filmin amerikan erdhën nga vetë industria e filmit, me lartësinë e sistemit të studios. Kjo mënyrë prodhimi, me sistemin e saj të yjeve në fuqi të promovuar nga disa studio kryesore, i kishte paraprirë zërit për disa vite. Nga mesi i vitit 1920, shumica e regjisorëve dhe aktorëve të shquar amerikanë, të cilët kishin punuar të pavarur që nga fillimi i viteve 1910, duhej të bëheshin pjesë e sistemit të ri të studiove për të vazhduar punën.

Vetë fillimi i epokës së zërit është përcaktuar në mënyrë të paqartë. Për disa, ajo filloi me The Jazz Singer, e cila u publikua më 1927, kur Interbellum Generationers u rritën dhe rritën fitimet në arkë për filmat ndërsa zëri u fut në filmat artistikë. Për të tjerët, epoka filloi në vitin 1929, kur epoka pa zë kishte përfunduar përfundimisht.

Shumë vepra të shkëlqyera të kinemasë që dolën nga kjo periudhë ishin të filmave me regjim të lartë. Një arsye pse kjo ishte e mundur është se, meqenëse u bënë kaq shumë filma, jo të gjithë duhej të ishin një hit i madh. Një studio mund të luajë kumar për një funksion me buxhet të mesëm me një skenar të mirë dhe aktorë relativisht të panjohur. Ky ishte rasti me Citizen Kane (1941), me regji të Orson Welles dhe konsiderohet si një nga filmat më të mëdhenj të të gjitha kohërave. Regjisorë të tjerë me vullnet të fortë, si Howard Hawks, Alfred Hitchcock dhe Frank Capra, luftuan me studiot për të arritur vizionet e tyre artistike. Apogjeu i sistemit të studios mund të ketë qenë viti 1939, ku u publikuan klasikë të tillë si The Wizard of Oz; Gone with the Wind; The Hunchback of Notre Dame; Stagecoach; Mr. Smith Goes to Washington; Destry Rides Again; Young Mr. Lincoln; Wuthering Heights; Only Angels Have Wings; Ninotchka; Beau Geste; Babes in Arms; Gunga Din; The Women; Goodbye, Mr. Chips; dhe The Roaring Twenties.

Figura kryesore nga kinemaja klasike e Hollivudit

Emrat me shkronja të zeza u njohën në listën e Institutit Amerikan të Filmit duke renditur 25 legjendat më të mëdha të ekranit në historinë e filmit amerikan, meshkuj dhe 25 femra. Yjet kryesorë të gjinive të tyre përkatëse janë Humphrey Bogart dhe Katharine Hepburn, të cilat luajtën së bashku në filmin klasik aventuresk të vitit 1951, The African Queen. Që nga viti 2023, Sophia Loren (88) është ylli i vetëm i gjallë e rradhitur në top 50 legjendat më të mëdha të ekranit.

• Carl Laemmle (1867–1939)
• Marie Dressler (1868–1934)
• Adolph Zukor (1873–1976)
• D. W. Griffith (1875–1948)
• Lionel Barrymore (1878–1954)
• Max Factor (1877–1938)
• Cecil B. DeMille (1881–1959)
• Samuel Goldwyn (1882–1974)
• John Barrymore (1882–1942)
• Lon Chaney (1883–1930)
• Douglas Fairbanks (1883–1939)
• Louis B. Mayer (1884–1957)
• Wallace Beery (1885–1949)
• Sessue Hayakawa (1886–1973)
• Chico Marx (1887–1961)
• Harpo Marx (1888–1964)
• Charlie Chaplin (1889–1977)
• Victor Fleming (1889–1949)
• Stan Laurel (1890–1965)
• Groucho Marx (1890–1977)
• Jack L. Warner (1892–1978)
• Oliver Hardy (1892–1957)
• Ernst Lubitsch (1892–1947)
• Mary Pickford (1892–1979)
• William Powell (1892–1984)
• Edward G. Robinson (1893–1973)
• Harold Lloyd (1893–1971)
• Mae West (1893–1980)
• Jimmy Durante (1893–1980)
• Lillian Gish (1893–1993)
• Hattie McDaniel (1893–1952)
• Gummo Marx (1893–1977)
• Norma Talmadge (1894–1957)
• John Ford (1894–1973)
• King Vidor (1894–1982)
• Rudolph Valentino (1895–1926)
• Buster Keaton (1895–1966)
• José Mojica (1895–1974)
• Ruth Gordon (1896–1985)
• Frank Capra (1897–1991)
• Marion Davies (1897–1961)
• Dorothy Arzner (1897–1979)
• Edith Head (1897–1981)
• Hal B. Wallis (1898–1986)
• Randolph Scott (1898–1987)
• Irene Dunne (1898–1990)
• Fred Astaire (1899–1987)
• Gloria Swanson (1899–1983)
• Irving Thalberg (1899–1936)
• James Cagney (1899–1986)
• Alfred Hitchcock (1899–1980)
• Humphrey Bogart (1899–1957)
• George Cukor (1899–1983)
• Ramon Novarro (1899–1968)
• Spencer Tracy (1900–1967)
• Jean Arthur (1900–1991)
• Helen Hayes (1900–1993)
• Mervyn LeRoy (1900–1987)
• Clark Gable (1901–1960)
• Walt Disney (1901–1966)
• Gary Cooper (1901–1961)
• Marlene Dietrich (1901–1992)
• Zeppo Marx (1901–1979)
• David O. Selznick (1902–1965)
• William Wyler (1902–1981)
• Norma Shearer (1902–1983)
• Bing Crosby (1903–1977)
• Bob Hope (1903–2003)
• Claudette Colbert (1903–1996)
• Vincente Minnelli (1903–1986)
• Cary Grant (1904–1986)
• Dolores del Rio (1904–1983)
• George Stevens (1904–1975)
• Greer Garson (1904–1996)
• Clara Bow (1905–1965)
• Greta Garbo (1905–1990)
• Henry Fonda (1905–1982)
• Myrna Loy (1905–1993)
• Joan Crawford (190?–1977)
• Anna May Wong (1905–1961)
• Gilbert Roland (1905–1994)
• Louise Brooks (1906–1985)
• Janet Gaynor (1906–1984)
• Billy Wilder (1906–2002)
• John Huston (1906–1987)
• Fred Zinnemann (1907–1997)
• Laurence Olivier (1907–1989)
• Katharine Hepburn (1907–2003)
• John Wayne (1907–1979)
• Rosalind Russell (1907–1976)
• Barbara Stanwyck (1907–1990)
• Bette Davis (1908–1989)
• Carole Lombard (1908–1942)
• David Lean (1908–1991)
• James Stewart (1908–1997)
• Lupe Vélez (1908–1944)
• Rex Harrison (1908–1990)
• Douglas Fairbanks Jr. (1909–2000)
• Errol Flynn (1909–1959)
• Carmen Miranda (1909–1955)
• Elia Kazan (1909–2003)
• Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1909–1993)
• David Niven (1910–1983)
• Luise Rainer (1910–2014)
• Vincent Price (1911–1993)
• Jean Harlow (1911–1937)
• Danny Kaye (1911–1987)
• Ginger Rogers (1911–1995)
• José Ferrer (1912–1992)
• Gene Kelly (1912–1996)
• Vivien Leigh (1913–1967)
• Loretta Young (1913–2000)
• Burt Lancaster (1913–1994)
• Richard Widmark (1914–2008)
• Dorothy Lamour (1914–1996)
• Tyrone Power (1914–1958)
• Hedy Lamarr (1914–2000)
• Orson Welles (1915–1985)
• Frank Sinatra (1915–1998)
• Ingrid Bergman (1915–1982)
• Alice Faye (1915–1998)
• Anthony Quinn (1915–2001)
• Olivia de Havilland (1916–2020)
• Betty Grable (1916–1973)
• Gregory Peck (1916–2003)
• Van Johnson (1916–2008)
• Kirk Douglas (1916–2020)
• Jane Wyman (1917–2007)
• Lena Horne (1917–2010)
• Susan Hayward (1917–1975)
• Robert Mitchum (1917–1997)
• Joan Fontaine (1917–2013)
• June Allyson (1917–2006)
• William Holden (1918–1981)
• Ida Lupino (1918–1995)
• Rita Hayworth (1918–1987)
• Jennifer Jones (1919–2009)
• Maureen O'Hara (1920–2015)
• Gene Tierney (1920–1991)
• Mickey Rooney (1920–2014)
• Montgomery Clift (1920–1966)
• Ricardo Montalbán (1920–2009)
• Shelley Winters (1920–2006)
• Yul Brynner (1920–1985)
• Deborah Kerr (1921–2007)
• Jane Russell (1921–2011)
• Carol Channing (1921-2019)
• Esther Williams (1921–2013)
• Cyd Charisse (1921–2008)
• Lana Turner (1921–1995)
• Judy Garland (1922–1969)
• Dorothy Dandridge (1922–1965)
• Doris Day (1922–2019)
• Ava Gardner (1922–1990)
• Veronica Lake (1922–1973)
• Kathryn Grayson (1922–2010)
• Charlton Heston (1923–2008)
• Rhonda Fleming (1923–2020)
• Ann Miller (1923–2004)
• Katy Jurado (1924–2002)
• Stanley Donen (1924–2019)
• Marlon Brando (1924–2004)
• Eva Marie Saint (1924–present)
• Lauren Bacall (1924–2014)
• Jack Lemmon (1925–2001)
• Richard Burton (1925–1984)
• Paul Newman (1925–2008)
• Rock Hudson (1925–1985)
• Tony Curtis (1925–2010)
• Angela Lansbury (1925–2022)
• Marilyn Monroe (1926–1962)
• Gina Lollobrigida (1927–2023)
• Sidney Poitier (1927–2022)
• Janet Leigh (1927–2004)
• Harry Belafonte (1927–2023)
• Shirley Temple (1928–2014)
• Ann Blyth (1928–present)
• Audrey Hepburn (1929–1993)
• Jane Powell (1929–2021)
• Grace Kelly (1929–1982)
• Mitzi Gaynor (1931–present)
• James Dean (1931–1955)
• Leslie Caron (1931–present)
• Rita Moreno (1931–present)
• Elizabeth Taylor (1932–2011)
• Debbie Reynolds (1932–2016)
• Anthony Perkins (1932–1992)
• Jayne Mansfield (1933–1967)
• Kim Novak (1933–present)
• Sophia Loren (1934–present)
• Shirley MacLaine (1934–present)
• Elvis Presley (1935–1977)
• Margaret O'Brien (1937–present)
• Natalie Wood (1938–1981)
• Sandra Dee (1942–2005)

Aktorë të gjallë nga periudha klasike e Hollivudit

Në vitet e fundit, numri i yjeve kryesorë të mbetur nga epoka është zvogëluar me shpejtësi me humbje duke përfshirë; Doris Day më 2019, Olivia de Havilland, Kirk Douglas dhe Rhonda Fleming më 2020, Sidney Poitier dhe Angela Lansbury më 2022 dhe Gina Lollobrigida në fillim të vitit 2023.

Ata të rradhitur me shkronja të zeza u shpërblyen ose u nominuan për një pozicion në listën e Institutit Amerikan të Filmit, duke renditur 25 legjendat më të mëdha të ekranit në historinë e filmit amerikan, meshkuj dhe 25 femra. Me vdekjen e Poitier, të gjitha legjendat dhe të nominuarit e gjallë meshkuj kanë vdekur tani. Përveç Sophia Loren, mbeten edhe 6 të nominuara femra: Ann Blyth, Claire Bloom, Mitzi Gaynor, Rita Moreno, Piper Laurie dhe Margaret O'Brien.

Në moshën 99-vjeçare, Eva Marie Saint mbetet fituesja më e vjetër e Oscar e gjallë dhe më e hershme e mbijetuar.

Aktorët e gjallë të periudhës përfshijnë

• Elisabeth Waldo – lindur më 1918 (105 vjeç)
• Caren Marsh Doll – lindur më 1919 (age )
• Patricia Wright – lindur më 1921 (age )
• Ray Anthony – lindur më 1922 (age )
• Micheline Presle – lindur më 1922 (age )
• Janis Paige – born 1922 (age )
• Jacqueline White – lindur më 1922 ()
• Glynis Johns – lindur më 1923 (age )
• Eva Marie Saint – lindur më 1924 (age )
• Brigitte Auber – lindur më 1925 (age )
• June Lockhart – lindur më 1925 (age )
• Lee Grant – lindur më 1925 (age )
• Dick Van Dyke – born 1925 (age )
• Roger Corman – born 1926 (age )
• Marilyn Knowlden – born 1926 (age )
• Terry Kilburn – born 1926 (age )
• Phyllis Coates – born 1927 (age )
• Lisa Lu – born 1927 (age )
• Cora Sue Collins – born 1927 (age )
• Rosemary Harris – born 1927 (age )
• Estelle Parsons – born 1927 (age )
• Peggy Dow – born 1928 (age )
• Nancy Olson – born 1928 (age )
• Ann Blyth – born 1928 (age )
• Earl Holliman – born 1928 (age )
• Garry Watson – born 1928 (age )
• Marion Ross – born 1928 (age )
• Terry Moore – born 1929 (age )
• James Hong – born 1929 (age )
• Ann Robinson - born 1929 (age )
• Don Murray – born 1929 (age )
• Vera Miles – born 1929 (age )
• Tippi Hedren – born 1930 (age )
• Robert Wagner – born 1930 (age )
• Joanne Woodward – born 1930 (age )
• Clint Eastwood – born 1930 (age )
• Gena Rowlands – born 1930 (age )
• Mamie Van Doren – born 1931 (age )
• Claire Bloom – born 1931 (age )
• Carroll Baker – born 1931 (age )
• Leslie Caron – born 1931 (age )
• Darryl Hickman – born 1931 (age )
• Barbara Eden – born 1931 (age )
• Mitzi Gaynor – born 1931 (age )
• Silvia Pinal – born 1931 (age )
• Angie Dickinson – born 1931 (age )
• Rita Moreno – born 1931 (age )
• Piper Laurie – born 1932 (age )
• Felicia Farr – born 1932 (age )
• Kim Novak – born 1933 (age )
• Carol Burnett – born 1933 (age )
• Joan Collins – born 1933 (age )
• Julie Newmar – born 1933 (age )
• Debra Paget – born 1933 (age )
• Audrey Dalton – born 1934 (age )
• Shirley Jones – born 1934 (age )
• Shirley MacLaine – born 1934 (age )
• Pat Boone – born 1934 (age )
• Jean Marsh – born 1934 (age )
• Sophia Loren – born 1934 (age )
• Brigitte Bardot – born 1934 (age )
• Claude Jarman Jr. – born 1934 (age )
• Maggie Smith – born 1934 (age )
• Russ Tamblyn – born 1934 (age )
• Julie Andrews – born 1935 (age )
• Alain Delon – born 1935 (age )
• Ursula Andress – born 1936 (age )
• Robert Redford – born 1936 (age )
• Margaret O'Brien – born 1937 (age )
• Jane Fonda – born 1937 (age )
• Claudia Cardinale – born 1938 (age )
• Millie Perkins – born 1938 (age )
• Kathryn Beaumont – born 1938 (age )
• Connie Stevens – born 1938 (age )
• Dolores Hart – born 1938 (age )
• George Hamilton – born 1939 (age )
• Jill St. John – born 1940 (age )
• Frankie Avalon – born 1940 (age )
• Fabian Forte – born 1943 (age )
• Shelley Fabares – born 1944 (age )

Lista e filmave të përzgjedhur të shquar

Më poshtë është një listë kronologjike e filmave të shquar amerikanë dhe një numër i përzgjedhur i filmave ndërkombëtarë që janë realizuar gjatë Epokës së Artë të Hollivudit.

Epoka pa zë

• The Mothering Heart (film short, 1913)
• The Birth of a Nation (1915)
• Intolerance (1916)
• Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (1917)
• The Immigrant (1917)
• The Poor Little Rich Girl (1917)
• Wild and Woolly (1917)
• Broken Blossoms (1919)
• Pollyanna (1920)
• The Last of the Mohicans (1920)
• Within Our Gates (1920)
• Way Down East (1920)
• Orphans of the Storm (1921)
• The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1921)
• The Kid (1921)
• A Woman of Paris (1923)
• The Covered Wagon (1923)
• The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923)
• Safety Last! (1923)
• Greed (1924)
• Sherlock Jr. (1924)
• The Thief of Bagdad (1924)
• Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ (1925)
• The Big Parade (1925)
• The Gold Rush (1925)
• Little Annie Rooney (1925)
• The Phantom of the Opera (1925)
• Flesh and the Devil (1926)
• Sparrows (1926)
• The Black Pirate (1926)
• The Canadian (1926)
• The General (1926)
• 7th Heaven (1927)
• It (1927)
• The Unknown (1927)
• Wings (1927)
• The Circus (1928)
• The Wind (1928)
• City Lights (1931)
• Tabu (1931)
• Legong: Dance of the Virgins (1935)
• Modern Times (1936)

Epoka me zë

• A Few Moments with Eddie Cantor (1923)
• My Old Kentucky Home (1926)
• The Jazz Singer (1927)
• Lights of New York (1928)
• Interference (1928)
• In Old Arizona (1928)
• Steamboat Willie (1928)
• The Broadway Melody (1929)
• On with the Show! (1929)
• A Free Soul (1930)
• All Quiet on the Western Front (1930)
• Anna Christie (1930)
• Morocco (1930)
• King of Jazz (1930)
• Romance (1930)
• The Divorcee (1930)
• Bad Girl (1931)
• Blonde Crazy (1931)
• Dracula (1931)
• Frankenstein (1931)
• Platinum Blonde (1931)
• The Public Enemy (1931)
• A Farewell to Arms (1932)
• Flowers and Trees (1932)
• Forbidden (1932)
• Freaks (1932)
• Grand Hotel (1932)
• Red Dust (1932)
• Scarface (1932)
• Shanghai Express (1932)
• The Animal Kingdom (1932)
• Trouble in Paradise (1932)
• She Done Him Wrong (1933)
• 42nd Street (1933)
• Baby Face (1933)
• Design for Living (1933)
• Dinner at Eight (1933)
• Duck Soup (1933)
• Flying Down to Rio (1933)
• Footlight Parade (1933)
• The Invisible Man (1933)
• King Kong (1933)
• Lady for a Day (1933)
• Man's Castle (1933)
• Queen Christina (1933)
• Snow-White (1933)
• Sons of the Desert (1933)
• Broadway Bill (1934)
• Imitation of Life (1934)
• It Happened One Night (1934)
• Manhattan Melodrama (1934)
• No Greater Glory (1934)
• Of Human Bondage (1934)
• Poor Cinderella (1934)
• The Gay Divorcee (1934)
• The Old Fashioned Way (1934)
• The Thin Man (1934)
• Twentieth Century (1934)
• Woman Haters (1934)
• Wonder Bar (1934)
• Mutiny on the Bounty (1935)
• A Night at the Opera (1935)
• A Tale of Two Cities (1935)
• Anna Karenina (1935)
• The Band Concert (1935)
• Becky Sharp (1935)
• Gold Diggers of 1935 (1935)
• Sylvia Scarlett (1935)
• Top Hat (1935)
• Disorder in the Court (1936)
• Camille (1936)
• Follow the Fleet (1936)
• Libeled Lady (1936)
• Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936)
• My Man Godfrey (1936)
• Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor (1936)
• San Francisco (1936)
• Swing Time (1936)
• Theodora Goes Wild (1936)
• The Awful Truth (1937)
• Captains Courageous (1937)
• Easy Living (1937)
• Gold Diggers of 1937 (1937)
• Heidi (1937)
• Lost Horizon (1937)
• Make Way for Tomorrow (1937)
• Marked Woman (1937)
• Nothing Sacred (1937)
• The Prisoner of Zenda (1937)
• Shall We Dance (1937)
• Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)
• Stage Door (1937)
• A Star Is Born (1937)
• Stella Dallas (1937)
• True Confession (1937)
• Varsity Show (1937)
• Wee Willie Winkie (1937)
• The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938)
• Algiers (1938)
• Angels with Dirty Faces (1938)
• A Yank at Oxford (1938)
• Bringing Up Baby (1938)
• Holiday (1938)
• Jezebel (1938)
• The Lady Vanishes (1938)
• Pygmalion (1938)
• You Can't Take It with You (1938)
• 5th Avenue Girl (1939)
• Babes in Arms (1939)
• Beau Geste (1939)
• Dark Victory (1939)
• Destry Rides Again (1939)
• Gone with the Wind (1939)
• Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939)
• Gulliver's Travels (1939)
• Gunga Din (1939)
• Love Affair (1939)
• Midnight (1939)
• Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939)
• Ninotchka (1939)
• Only Angels Have Wings (1939)
• Stagecoach (1939)
• The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939)
• The Little Princess (1939)
• The Oklahoma Kid (1939)
• The Roaring Twenties (1939)
• The Story of Vernon and Irene Castle (1939)
• The Wizard of Oz (1939)
• The Women (1939)
• Wuthering Heights (1939)
• Young Mr. Lincoln (1939)
• All This, and Heaven Too (1940)
• Broadway Melody of 1940 (1940)
• Fantasia (1940)
• Foreign Correspondent (1940)
• The Grapes of Wrath (1940)
• The Great Dictator (1940)
• His Girl Friday (1940)
• Kitty Foyle (1940)
• The Letter (1940)
• The Long Voyage Home (1940)
• The Mortal Storm (1940)
• My Favorite Wife (1940)
• The Philadelphia Story (1940)
• Pinocchio (1940)
• Pride and Prejudice (1940)
• Primrose Path (1940)
• Rebecca (1940)
• The Shop Around the Corner (1940)
• The Thief of Bagdad (1940)
• Waterloo Bridge (1940)
• 49th Parallel (1941)
• Ball of Fire (1941)
• Blossoms in the Dust (1941)
• Citizen Kane (1941)
• Dumbo (1941)
• Here Comes Mr. Jordan (1941)
• High Sierra (1941)
• Hold Back the Dawn (1941)
• How Green Was My Valley (1941)
• The Little Foxes (1941)
• The Maltese Falcon (1941)
• Meet John Doe (1941)
• Mr. Bug Goes to Town (1941)
• Mr. and Mrs. Smith (1941)
• One Foot in Heaven (1941)
• Penny Serenade (1941)
• Sergeant York (1941)
• Sullivan's Travels (1941)
• Suspicion (1941)
• The Bride Came C.O.D. (1941)
• The Lady Eve (1941)
• You'll Never Get Rich (1942)
• Tulips Shall Grow (1942)
• All Through the Night (1942)
• Bambi (1942)
• Casablanca (1942)
• Holiday Inn (1942)
• Kings Row (1942)
• The Magnificent Ambersons (1942)
• Now, Voyager (1942)
• The Man Who Came to Dinner (1942)
• Mrs. Miniver (1942)
• The Palm Beach Story (1942)
• The Pied Piper (1942)
• The Pride of the Yankees (1942)
• Random Harvest (1942)
• Saboteur (1942)
• The Talk of the Town (1942)
• Tortilla Flat (1942)
• Woman of the Year (1942)
• Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942)
• You Were Never Lovelier (1942)
• For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943)
• Heaven Can Wait (1943)
• The Human Comedy (1943)
• Journey into Fear (1943)
• Madame Curie (1943)
• The More the Merrier (1943)
• The Ox-Bow Incident (1943)
• Shadow of a Doubt (1943)
• The Song of Bernadette (1943)
• Stormy Weather (1943)
• Watch on the Rhine (1943)
• Arsenic and Old Lace (1944)
• Cover Girl (1944)
• Double Indemnity (1944)
• Gaslight (1944)
• Going My Way (1944)
• Henry V (1944)
• Laura (1944)
• Lifeboat (1944)
• The Lodger (1944)
• Meet Me in St. Louis (1944)
• The Miracle of Morgan's Creek (1944)
• National Velvet (1944)
• The Barber of Seville (1944)
• Since You Went Away (1944)
• To Have and Have Not (1944)
• The Uninvited (1944)
• Wilson (1944)
• Anchors Aweigh (1945)
• The Bells of St. Mary's (1945)
• Detour (1945)
• Hangover Square (1945)
• The Lost Weekend (1945)
• Mildred Pierce (1945)
• Spellbound (1945)
• Anna and the King of Siam (1946)
• John Henry and the Inky-Poo (1946)
• The Best Years of Our Lives (1946)
• The Big Sleep (1946)
• Cluny Brown (1946)
• Duel in the Sun (1946)
• Gilda (1946)
• Great Expectations (1946)
• Humoresque (1946)
• It's a Wonderful Life (1946)
• The Killers (1946)
• The Locket (1946)
• Notorious (1946)
• The Postman Always Rings Twice (1946)
• The Razor's Edge (1946)
• The Yearling (1946)
• The Bishop's Wife (1947)
• The Cat Concerto (1947)
• Crossfire (1947)
• Dead Reckoning (1947)
• Gentleman's Agreement (1947)
• The Ghost and Mrs. Muir (1947)
• The Lady from Shanghai (1947)
• Miracle on 34th Street (1947)
• Monsieur Verdoux (1947)
• The Paradine Case (1947)
• Tubby the Tuba (1947)
• Easter Parade (1948)
• Fort Apache (1948)
• Johnny Belinda (1948)
• Key Largo (1948)
• Moonrise (1948)
• Red River (1948)
• Unfaithfully Yours (1948)
• Rope (1948)
• The Snake Pit (1948)
• State of the Union (1948)
• The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948)
• Adam's Rib (1949)
• All the King's Men (1949)
• Battleground (1949)
• The Heiress (1949)
• Intruder in the Dust (1949)
• A Letter to Three Wives (1949)
• She Wore a Yellow Ribbon (1949)
• The Third Man (1949)
• Twelve O'Clock High (1949)
• All About Eve (1950)
• Annie Get Your Gun (1950)
• Born Yesterday (1950)
• Caged (1950)
• Cinderella (1950)
• Father of the Bride (1950)
• In a Lonely Place (1950)
• King Solomon's Mines (1950)
• Rio Grande (1950)
• Summer Stock (1950)
• The Furies (1950)
• Sunset Boulevard (1950)
• Treasure Island (1950)
• Ace in the Hole (1951)
• The African Queen (1951)
• Alice in Wonderland (1951)
• An American in Paris (1951)
• The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951)
• Decision Before Dawn (1951)
• A Place in the Sun (1951)
• Quo Vadis (1951)
• Rooty Toot Toot (1951)
• Royal Wedding (1951)
• Strangers on a Train (1951)
• A Streetcar Named Desire (1951)
• The Bad and the Beautiful (1952)
• The Greatest Show on Earth (1952)
• High Noon (1952)
• Ivanhoe (1952)
• Limelight (1952)
• The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima (1952)
• Monkey Business (1952)
• Moulin Rouge (1952)
• The Prisoner of Zenda (1952)
• The Quiet Man (1952)
• Singin' in the Rain (1952)
• The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men (1952)
• Don't Bother to Knock (1952)
• Calamity Jane (1953)
• The Band Wagon (1953)
• The Big Heat (1953)
• Duck Amuck (1953)
• From Here to Eternity (1953)
• Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953)
• How to Marry a Millionaire (1953)
• Julius Caesar (1953)
• Mogambo (1953)
• Peter Pan (1953)
• The Robe (1953)
• Roman Holiday (1953)
• Shane (1953)
• The Sword and the Rose (1953)
• The War of the Worlds (1953)
• 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954)
• A Star Is Born (1954)
• The Caine Mutiny (1954)
• The Country Girl (1954)
• Dial M for Murder (1954)
• On the Waterfront (1954)
• Rear Window (1954)
• Rob Roy, the Highland Rogue (1954)
• Sabrina (1954)
• Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954)
• Three Coins in the Fountain (1954)
• Vera Cruz (1954)
• When Magoo Flew (1954)
• Blackboard Jungle (1955)
• Kiss Me Deadly (1955)
• Lady and the Tramp (1955)
• Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (1955)
• Love Me or Leave Me (1955)
• The Man with the Golden Arm (1955)
• Marty (1955)
• Mister Roberts (1955)
• Picnic (1955)
• East of Eden (1955)
• Rebel Without a Cause (1955)
• Guys and Dolls (1955)
• Richard III (1955)
• The Rose Tattoo (1955)
• The Seven Year Itch (1955)
• Around the World in 80 Days (1956)
• Autumn Leaves (1956)
• Forbidden Planet (1956)
• Bigger Than Life (1956)
• Friendly Persuasion (1956)
• Giant (1956)
• Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956)
• The King and I (1956)
• The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956)
• The Searchers (1956)
• The Swan (1956)
• The Ten Commandments (1956)
• War and Peace (1956)
• 12 Angry Men (1957)
• The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957)
• Old Yeller (1957)
• Paths of Glory (1957)
• Sweet Smell of Success (1957)
• A Face in the Crowd (1957)
• Peyton Place (1957)
• Sayonara (1957)
• What's Opera, Doc? (1957)
• Witness for the Prosecution (1957)
• Auntie Mame (1958)
• The Big Country (1958)
• The Brothers Karamazov (1958)
• Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958)
• The Defiant Ones (1958)
• Gigi (1958)
• The Long, Hot Summer (1958)
• No Time for Sergeants (1958)
• Separate Tables (1958)
• Touch of Evil (1958)
• Vertigo (1958)
• A Hole in the Head (1959)
• Anatomy of a Murder (1959)
• Ben-Hur (1959)
• Darby O'Gill and the Little People (1959)
• The Diary of Anne Frank (1959)
• Imitation of Life (1959)
• North by Northwest (1959)
• Pillow Talk (1959)
• The Nun's Story (1959)
• Sleeping Beauty (1959)
• Some Like It Hot (1959)
• Suddenly, Last Summer (1959)
• The Last Angry Man (1959)
• The Time Machine (1960)
• The Alamo (1960)
• The Apartment (1960)
• Elmer Gantry (1960)
• Hell to Eternity (1960)
• Home from the Hill (1960)
• The Magnificent Seven (1960)
• Psycho (1960)
• Spartacus (1960)
• The Sundowners (1960)
• Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961)
• The Children's Hour (1961)
• Fanny (1961)
• The Guns of Navarone (1961)
• The Hustler (1961)
• Judgment at Nuremberg (1961)
• One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961)
• Pocketful of Miracles (1961)
• Splendor in the Grass (1961)
• The Parent Trap (1961)
• West Side Story (1961)
• King of Kings (1961)
• The Misfits (1961)
• Dr. No (1962)
• Gay Purr-ee (1962)
• Hell Is for Heroes (1962)
• How the West Was Won (1962)
• Lawrence of Arabia (1962)
• The Longest Day (1962)
• The Music Man (1962)
• Mutiny on the Bounty (1962)
• Mr. Hobbs Takes a Vacation (1962)
• To Kill a Mockingbird (1962)
• What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962)
• Gypsy (1962)
• America America (1963)
• The Birds (1963)
• Charade (1963)
• Cleopatra (1963)
• The Great Escape (1963)
• From Russia with Love (1963)
• Love with the Proper Stranger (1963)
• Jason and the Argonauts (1963)
• Lilies of the Field (1963)
• The Sword in the Stone (1963)
• Bye Bye Birdie (1963)
• Irma la Douce (1963)
• Move Over, Darling (1963)
• Hud (1963)
• McLintock! (1963)
• A Hard Day's Night (1964)
• Becket (1964)
• Dr. Strangelove (1964)
• Goldfinger (1964)
• Sex and the Single Girl (1964)
• Robin and the 7 Hoods (1964)
• Mary Poppins (1964)
• My Fair Lady (1964)
• Zorba the Greek (1964)
• Send Me No Flowers (1964)
• Viva Las Vegas (1964)
• The Night of the Iguana (1964)
• The Sound of Music (1965)
• Doctor Zhivago (1965)
• Cast a Giant Shadow (1966)
• Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967)

Filma të përzgjedhur ndërkombëtarë të realizuar gjatë Epokës së Artë

• The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920, Germany)
• Nosferatu (1922, Germany)
• Häxan (1922, Sweden/Denmark)
• Die Nibelungen (1924, Germany)
• Battleship Potemkin (1925, U.S.S.R.)
• The Adventures of Prince Achmed (1926, Germany)
• Metropolis (1927, Germany)
• Napoléon (1927, France)
• The Passion of Joan of Arc (1928, France)
• Un Chien Andalou (1929, France/Spain)
• Pandora's Box (1929, Germany)
• L'Age d'Or (1930, France)
• Limite (1931, Brazil)
• M (1931, Germany)
• Vampyr (1932, Germany/France)
• Les Misérables (1934, France)
• Two Monks (1934, Mexico)
• L'Atalante (1934, France)
• The 39 Steps (1935, U.K.)
• Let's Go with Pancho Villa (1936, Mexico)
• Grand Illusion (1937, France)
• Terang Boelan (1937, Indonesia)
• The Rules of the Game (1939, France)
• The Story of the Last Chrysanthemums (1939, Japan)
• Forty Thousand Horsemen (1940, Australia)
• You're Missing the Point (1940, Mexico)
• María Candelaria (1943, Mexico)
• Day of Wrath (1943, Denmark)
• Ivan the Terrible (1944–1958, U.S.S.R.)
• Rome, Open City (1945, Italy)
• Brief Encounter (1945, U.K.)
• Children of Paradise (1945, France)
• Paisan (1946, Italy)
• A Matter of Life and Death (1946, U.K.)
• Enamorada (1946, Mexico)
• Shoeshine (1946, Italy)
• The Overlanders (1946, Australia/U.K.)
• Beauty and the Beast (1946, France)
• Neecha Nagar (1946, India)
• The Pearl (1947, Mexico)
• Quai des Orfèvres (1947, France)
• Black Narcissus (1947, U.K.)
• Bicycle Thieves (1948, Italy)
• Hamlet (1948, U.K.)
• Drunken Angel (1948, Japan)
• The Red Shoes (1948, U.K.)
• Spring in a Small Town (1948, China)
• Late Spring (1949, Japan)
• Begone Dull Care (1949, Canada)
• Stray Dog (1949, Japan)
• Kind Hearts and Coronets (1949, U.K.)
• Stromboli (1950, Italy)
• Rashomon (1950, Japan)
• Orpheus (1950, France)
• Los Olvidados (1950, Mexico)
• Genghis Khan (1950, Philippines)
• Víctimas del Pecado (1951, Mexico)
• Miracle in Milan (1951, Italy)
• Umberto D. (1952, Italy)
• Neighbours (1952, Canada)
• Mexican Bus Ride (1952, Mexico)
• Ikiru (1952, Japan)
• Él (1953, Mexico)
• Ugetsu (1953, Japan)
• The Wages of Fear (1953, France)
• Tokyo Story (1953, Japan)
• Sansho the Bailiff (1954, Japan)
• Robinson Crusoe (1954, Mexico)
• Godzilla (1954, Japan)
• Seven Samurai (1954, Japan)
• The Crucified Lovers (1954, Japan)
• Journey to Italy (1954, Italy)
• La Strada (1954, Italy)
• The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz (1955, Mexico)
• Ordet (1955, Denmark)
• A Generation (1955, Poland)
• Journey to the Beginning of Time (1955, Czechoslovakia)
• Les Diaboliques (1955, France)
• The Apu Trilogy (1955–1959, India)
• Bob le flambeur (1956, France)
• A Man Escaped (1956, France)
• The Burmese Harp (1956, Japan)
• Floating Clouds (1955, Japan)
• Kanał (1956, Poland)
• Hang Tuah (1956, Malaysia/Singapore)
• Pyaasa (1957, India)
• The Seventh Seal (1957, Sweden)
• Wild Strawberries (1957, Sweden)
• The Cranes Are Flying (1957, U.S.S.R.)
• A King in New York (1957, U.K.)
• Mayabazaar (1957, India)
• Mother India (1957, India)
• The Snow Queen (1957, U.S.S.R.)
• Nights of Cabiria (1957, Italy)
• Cairo Station (1958, Egypt)
• Thunder Among the Leaves (1958, Argentina)
• Mon Oncle (1958, France)
• Jalsaghar (1958, India)
• Ashes and Diamonds (1958, Poland)
• Madhumati (1958, India)
• Invention for Destruction (1958, Czechoslovakia)
• The Day Shall Dawn (1959, Pakistan)
• Hiroshima mon amour (1959, France)
• The 400 Blows (1959, France)
• Black Orpheus (1959, Brazil/France)
• Room at the Top (1959, U.K.)
• Fires on the Plain (1959, Japan)
• Nazarín (1959, Mexico)
• Kaagaz Ke Phool (1959, India)
• Look Back in Anger (1959, U.K.)
• The Soldiers of Pancho Villa (1959, Mexico)
• Ballad of a Soldier (1959, U.S.S.R.)
• Pickpocket (1959, France)
• The Human Condition (1959–1961, Japan)
• Breathless (1960, France)
• Two Women (1960, Italy)
• The Housemaid (1960, South Korea)
• Sons and Lovers (1960, U.K.)
• The Sundowners (1960, Australia/U.K.)
• La Dolce Vita (1960, Italy)
• Obaltan (1960, South Korea)
• L'Avventura (1960, Italy)
• Meghe Dhaka Tara (1960, India)
• Mughal-e-Azam (1960, India)
• La Notte (1961, Italy)
• Viridiana (1961, Mexico/Spain)
• Surogat (1961, Yugoslavia)
• Yojimbo (1961, Japan)
• Very Nice, Very Nice (1961, Canada)
• A Taste of Honey (1961, U.K.)
• Gunga Jumna (1961, India)
• The Exterminating Angel (1962, Mexico)
• L'Eclisse (1962, Italy)
• Ivan's Childhood (1962, U.S.S.R.)
• Jules and Jim (1962, France)
• An Autumn Afternoon (1962, Japan)
• Cléo from 5 to 7 (1962, France)
• Sanjuro (1962, Japan)
• O Pagador de Promessas (1962, Brazil)
• 8½ (1963, Italy/France)
• Tom Jones (1963, U.K.)
• This Sporting Life (1963, U.K.)
• Billy Liar (1963, U.K.)
• Lava Kusa (1963, India)
• Mahanagar (1963, India)
• Gamperaliya (1963, Sri Lanka)
• Black God, White Devil (1964, Brazil)
• Gertrud (1964, Denmark)
• Red Desert (1964, Italy)
• Charulata (1964, India)
• A Fistful of Dollars (1964, Italy/West Germany/Spain)
• I Am Cuba (1964, Cuba/U.S.S.R.)
• The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1964, France/West Germany)
• Dry Summer (1964, Turkey)
• Simon of the Desert (1965, Mexico)
• Pierrot le Fou (1965, France)
• For a Few Dollars More (1965, Italy/West Germany/Spain)
• Loves of a Blonde (1965, Czechoslovakia)
• Subarnarekha (1965, India)
• La muerte de un burócrata (1966, Cuba)
• Persona (1966, Sweden)
• Black Girl (1966, Senegal/France)
• The Battle of Algiers (1966, Algeria/Italy)
• Blow-Up (1966, U.K./Italy)
• A Man for All Seasons (1966, U.K.)
• A Man and a Woman (1966, France)
• Andrei Rublev (1966, U.S.S.R.)
• Au Hasard Balthazar (1966, France)
• Closely Watched Trains (1966, Czechoslovakia)
• War and Peace (1966–1967, U.S.S.R.)
• Three Days and a Child (1967, Israel)
• Le Samouraï (1967, France/Italy)
• Jules Verne's Rocket to the Moon (1967, U.K.)
• Playtime (1967, France/Italy)
• Mouchette (1967, France)
• Belle de Jour (1967, France)
• Entranced Earth (1967, Brazil)
• Once Upon a Time in the West (1968, Italy)
• Romeo and Juliet (1968, U.K./Italy)
• Mandabi (1968, Senegal/France)
• Oliver! (1968, U.K.)
• Memories of Underdevelopment (1968, Cuba)
• Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968, U.K.)
• Kes (1969, U.K.)
• Army of Shadows (1969, France)
• The Damned (1969, U.K.)
• Fellini Satyricon (1969, Italy)
• Z (1969, Algeria/France)

Shiko edhe

• Hollivudi i Ri
• Epoka e Artë e Televizionit
• Epoka e artë e animacionit amerikan