Udhëheqës të shteteve në vitin 1856

Lista e udhëheqësve të shteteve gjatë shekullit XIX
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Udhëheqës të shteteve në vitin 1856 janë të radhitur sipas kontinenteve dhe pastaj në kontinente janë të radhitura shtetet sipas shkronjës.

Afrikë

• Konfederata Ashanti – Kwaku Dua I Panyin Asantehene (1834–1867)
• Emirati Bade - Al-Hajji dan Babuje, Emiri i Bade (1842–1893)
• Basutoland - Shefi Suprem Moshoeshoe I (1822–1870)
• Buganda –
  1. Suna II, Mbret i Buganda (1836–1856)
  2. Mutesa I, Mbret i Buganda (1856–1884)
• Bunyoro – Kyebambe IV, Omukama i Bunyoro (1852–1869)
• Burundi – Mwezi IV Gisabo, Mbret i Burundit (1852–1908)
• Dahomey –
  1. Gézo, Mbreti i Dahomey (1818–1856)
  2. Glele, Mbreti i Dahomey (1856–1889)
• Etiopia - Tewodros II, Perandori i Etiopisë] (1855–1868)
• Sulltanati Geledi - Ahmed Yusuf (1848–1878)
• Jimma - Abba Rebu, Mbret (1855–1859)
• Liberia -
  1. Joseph Jenkins Roberts, Presidenti i Liberisë (1848–1856)
  2. Stephen Allen Benson, Presidenti i Liberisë (1856–1864)
• Madagaskari – Ranavalona I Rabodoandrianampoinimerina, Mbret i Madagaskarit (1828–1861)
• Ruanda – Kigeli IV, Mbret i Ruandës (1853–1895)
• Kalifati Sokoto
  • Kalifi - Ali bin Bello I (1842–1859)
  • Veziri i Madh - Abd al-Qadir (1842–1859)
• Sulltanati Warsangali - Gerad Aul (1830–1870)
• Perandoria Toucouleur - El Hadj Umar Tall, Kalif (1850–1864)
• Zanzibari - Sayyid Majid bin Said Al-Busaid, Sulltani i Zanzibarit (1856–1870)
• Zulu – Mpande kaSenzangakhona, Mbret i Zuluve (1840–1872)

Amerika e Jugut

• Argjentina - Justo José de Urquiza, Presidenti i Argjentinës (1854–1860)
  • Shteti i Buenos Aires - Pastor Obligado, Guvernatori i Buenos Aires (1853–1858)
• Bolivia - Jorge Córdova, Presidenti i Bolivisë (1855–1857)
• Brazili - Pedro II, Perandori i Brazilit (1831–1889)
• Ekuador -
  1. José María Urvina, Presidenti i Ekuadorit (1851–1856)
  2. Francisco Robles, Presidenti i Ekuadorit (1856–1859)
• Kili - Manuel Montt, Presidenti i Kilit (1851–1861)
• New Granada - Manuel María Mallarino Ibargüen, Presidenti provizor i New Granada (1855–1857)
• Paraguaj - Carlos Antonio López, Drejtori Suprem (1844–1862)
• Peru - Ramón Castilla, Presidenti i Perusë (1855-1862)
• Uruguaj -
  1. Manuel Basilio Bustamante, Presidenti i Uruguait (1855–1856)
  2. José María Plá, Presidenti i Uruguait (1856)
  3. Gabriel Antonio Pereira, Presidenti i Uruguait (1856–1860)
• Venezuela - José Tadeo Monagas, Presidenti i Venezuelës (1847–1851 and 1855–1858)

Amerika e Veriut

• Republika Dominikane -
  1. Pedro Santana, Presidenti i Republikës Dominikane (1844–1848, 1849, 1853–1856)
  2. Manuel de Regla Mota y Álvarez de Fuentes, Presidenti i Republikës Dominikane (1856)
  3. Buenaventura Báez, Presidenti i Republikës Dominikane (1849–1853, 1856–1858)
• Guatemala - Rafael Carrera, Presidenti i Guatemalës (1844–1848, 1851–1865)
• Haiti - Faustin I, Perandori i Haitit (1849–1859)
• Hondurasi -
  1. Francisco de Aguilar, Presidenti provizor i Hondurasit (1855–1856)
  2. José Santos Guardiola, Presidenti i Hondurasit (1856–1862)
• Kanada - Sir Edmund Walker Head, Guvernator (1854–1861)
• Kosta Rika - Juan Rafael Mora Porras, Presidenti i Kosta Rikës (1849–1859)
• Meksika - Ignacio Comonfort, President (1855–1857)
• Miskito - George Augustus Frederic II, Mbret i Miskito (1842–1865)
• Nikaragua -
  1. Fruto Chamorro, Drejtuesi Suprem i Nikaraguas (1853–1854), Presidenti i Hondurasit (1854–1855)
  2. William Walker, Presidenti provizor i Nikaraguas (1856–1857)
• Salvador -
  1. José María San Martín, Presidenti i Salvadorit (1854–1856)
  2. Rafael Campo, Presidenti i Salvadorit (1856–1858)
• SHBA – Franklin Pierce, Presidenti i SHBA (1853–1857)

Australia dhe Oqeania

• Australia - Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe (1837–1901)
• Hawaii - Kamehameha IV, Mbret i Hawaiit (1854–1863)
• Huahine - Ari'imate, Mbret i Huahine (1852–1868)
• Rapa Nui - King Nga'ara, Mbreti i Rapa Nui (1835–1869)
• Tahiti - Pomare IV, Mbretëresha e Tahitit (1827–1877)
• Tonga - Tāufaʻāhau, Tu'i Kanokupolu (1845–1893)
• Zelalanda e Re - Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe dhe Irlandës (1837–1901)

Azi

• Aceh - Sulaiman Syah (1838–1857)
• Abkhazia - Mikhail, Princi i Abkhazisë (1822–1864)
• Afganistan – Dost Mohammad Khan, Mbret i Afganistanit (1842–1863)
• Brunei - Abdul Momin, Sultani i Bruneit (1852–1885)
• Bukhara - Nasrullah Khan, Emiri i Bukhara (1826–1860)
• Birmania - Mindon Min, Mbret i Birmanisë (1853–1878)
• Hyderabad - Nasir-ud-dawlah, Asaf Jah IV, Nizami i Hyderabad (1829–1857)
• Japonia
  • Monarku – Kōmei, Perandori i Japonisë (1846–1867)
  • Shoguni (Tokugawa) – Tokugawa Iesada, Shoguni i Japonisë (1853–1858)
  • Mbretëria Ryūkyū – Shō Tai, Mbret i Ryūkyū (1848-1879)
• Kina -
  • Dinastia Qing – Xianfeng, Perandor i Kinës (1850–1861)
  • Mbretëria e Parajsës së Taiping - Hong Xiuquan, Mbret i Parajsës (1851–1864)
• Kokand - Muhammad Khudayar Khan, Kani i Kokand (1853–1858)
• Korea (Dinastia Joseon) – Cheoljong, Mbret i Joseonit (1849–1864)
• Maldivt - Muhammad Imaaduddeen IV, Sulltani i Maldiveve (1835–1882)
• Mbretëria Sarawak - James Brooke, Raxhai i Sarawak (1841–1868)
• Shtetet Shan
  • Hsamönghkam - Maung Shwe Min, Mbret (1848–1867)
  • Hsihkip - Hkun Ton, Mbret (1851-1862)
  • Hsipaw - Sao Kya Htun, Mbret (1853–1866)
  • Kengtung - Sao Maha Hkanan, Mbret (1813–1857)
  • Kokang - Yang Guo Hwa, Mbret (1840–1874)
  • Kyawkku Hsiwan - Nga Shwe Yit, Regjent (1852-1856)
  • Laihka - Shwe Ok Hka, Mbret (1854–1856)
  • Lawksawk - Sao Waing, Mbret (1854–1881)
  • Loi-ai - Kaw Thaw, Mbret (1834–1864)
  • Loilong - Hkun San Da, Mbret (1854–1856)
  • Loimaw - Maung Shwe Pyi, Mbret (1847-1874)
  • Manglon - Naw Hpa, Mbret (1853–1860)
  • Mawkmai - Ko Lan, Mbret (1844–1867)
  • Mongkung - Hkun Long, Mbret (1835–1860)
  • Mönglong - Hsö Kawn Kyawng, Mbret (1854–1856)
  • Möngmit - Hkun Te, Mbret (1851–1858)
  • Mong Nai - Hkun Nu Nom, Mbret (1850–1875)
  • Mongnawng - Heng Awn, Mbret (1851–1866)
  • Mong Pai - Hkun Yon, Mbret (1836–1891)
  • Mong Pan - Maung Shwe Hkam, Mbret (1823–1858)
  • Mong Pawng - Hkun Lek, Mbret (1816–1860)
  • Pangtara - Maung Myat Hpu, Mbret (1851–1857)
  • Samka - Hkun Sun, Mbret (1853–1858)
  • Tawngpeng - Shwe Ok Hka, Mbret (1847–1856)
  • Yawnghwe - Sao Se Hom, Mbret (1852–1858)
• Perandoria Mughal - Bahadur Shah II, Perandori Mughal (1837–1857)
• Tailanda - Mongkut, Mbreti i Siamit (1851–1868)
• Vietnam (Dinastia Nguyễn) - Tự Đức, Perandor i Vietnamit (1847–1883)

Europë

• Belgjika -
  • Monarku - Léopold I, Mbret i Belgjikës (1831–1865)
  • Kryeministër - Pieter Dedecker (1855–1857)
• Britania e Madhe –
  • Monarku – Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe dhe Irlandës(1837–1901)
  • Kryeministër – Henry John Temple (1855–1858)
• Danimarka –
  • Monark – Frederick VII, Mbreti i Danimarkës (1848–1863)
  • Kryeministër –
    1. Peder Georg Bang (1854–1856)
    2. Carl Christofer Georg Andrae (1856–1857)
• Finlanda - Alexander II, Duka i Madh i Finlandës (Cari i Rusisë) (1855–1881)
• Francë – Napoleon III, Perandori i Francës (1852–1870)
• Konfederata Gjermane(1815–1866)
  • Austria - Franz Joseph I, Perandori i Austrisë (1848–1916)
  • Bavaria - Maximilian II, Mbreti i Bavarisë (1848–1864)
  • Hanover - George, Mbreti i Hanoverit (1851–1866)
  • Lihtenshtajni - Alois II, Princi i Lihtenshtajnit (1836–1858)
  • Prusia –
    • Monarku - Friedrich Wilhelm IV, Mbret i Prusisë (1840–1861)
    • Kryeministër - Otto von Manteuffel (1850–1858)
  • Saksonia - Johann, Mbreti i Saksonisë (1854–1873)
  • Württemberg - William, Mbreti i Württemberg (1816–1864)
  • Luksemburg -
    • Monark - William III(Mbret i Hollandës), Duka i Madh i Luksemburgut (1849–1890)
    • Kryeministër - Mathias Simons (1853–1860)
  • Brunswick - William, Duka i Brunswick (1831–1884)
  • Mecklenburg-Schwerin - Frederick Francis II, Duka i Madh i Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1842–1883)
  • Nassau - Adolf, Duka i Nassau (1839–1866)
  • Saxe-Coburg and Gotha - Ernest II (1844–1893)
  • Saxe-Meiningen - Bernard II (1803–1866)
  • Mecklenburg-Strelitz - George, Duka i Madh i Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1816–1860)
  • Anhalt-Dessau - Leopold IV, Duka i Madh i Anhalt-Dessau (1817–1871)
  • Anhalt-Bernburg - Alexander Charles, Duka i Anhalt-Bernburg (1834–1863)
  • Schwarzburg-Sondershausen - Günther Friedrich Karl II, Princi i Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1835–1880)
  • Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt - Friedrich Günther, Princi i Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1807–1867)
  • Lihtenshtajn - Aloys II, Princi i Lihtenshtajnit (1836–1858)
  • Reuss Elder Line - Henry XX, Princi i Reuss Elder Line (1836–1859)
  • Schaumburg-Lippe - George William, Princi i Schaumburg-Lippe (1807–1860)
• Greqia -
  • Monark - Otto, Mbret i Greqisë (1832–1862)
  • Kryeministër - Dimitrios Voulgaris (1855–1857)
• Hollanda -
  • Monark - William II, Mbret i Hollandës (1849–1890)
  • Kryeministër -
    1. Floris Adriaan van Hall (1853–1856, 1860–1861)
    2. Justinus van der Brugghen (1856–1858)
• Hungaria - Franz Joseph I, Mbret i Hungarisë (1848–1916)
• Irlanda – Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe (1837–1901)
• Massa dhe Carrara - Francis V, Duka i Massa dhe Princi i Carrara (1846–1859)
• Modena - Francis V, Duka i Modenas (1846–1859)
• Moldavia -
  1. Grigore IV Alexandru Ghica, Vovoidi i Moldavisë (1849–1853, 1854–1856)
  2. Teodor Bals, Princi i Moldavisë (1856–1857)
• Monako -
  1. Florestan I, Princi i Monakos (1841–1856)
  2. Charles III, Princi i Monakos (1856–1889)
• Moresnet
  • Monarku -
    • William II, Mbret i Hollandës (1849–1890)
    • Friedrich Wilhelm IV, Mbret i Prusisë (1840–1861)
  • Kryetar - Arnold Timothée de Lasaulx (1817–1859)
• Norvegjia - Mbretëria e Bashkuar e Norvegjisë dhe Suedisë
  • Monark - Oscar I, Mbret i Norvegjisë (1844–1859)
  • Guvernator -
    1. Severin Løvenskiold (1841–1856)
    2. Vend vakant nga 1856 deri 1873, kur u hoq si administratë
• Perandoria Osmane
  • Sulltani – Abd-ul-Mejid I (1839–1861)
  • Veziri i madh –
    1. Mehmed Emin Ali Pasha (1855–1856)
    2. Mustafa Resid Pasha (1856–1857)
• Parma - Roberto I, Duka i Parmës (1854–1859)
  • Regjent - Dukesha Luigia di Borbone (1854–1859)
• Polonia – Alexander II(Cari i Rusisë), Mbret i Polonisë (1855–1881)
• Portugali – Pedro V, Mbret i Portugalisë (1853–1861)
• Rusia – Alexander II, Cari i Rusisë (1855–1881)
• Sardenja-Piemonti - Victor Emmanuel II, Mbret i Sardenja-Piemont (1849–1878*) *Mbret i Italisë në 1861
  • Kryeministër - Konti Camillo Benso di Cavour (1852–1861)
  • Savoja
• Serbia – Milos Obrenovic I, Princi i Serbisë (1817–1839, 1858–1860)
• Siçilia - Ferdinand II, Mbret i Siçilisë (1830–1859)
• Spanja – Isabella II, Mbretëresha e Spanjës (1833–1868)
• Suedia – Oscar I, Mbret i Suedisë (1844–1859)
• Tavolara - Paolo I, Mbret i Tavolara (1845–1886)
• Toskana - Leopold II, Duka i Madh i Toskanës (1824–1859)
• Vatikani - Pius IX, Papa (1846–1870)
• Vllahia -
  1. Barbu Dimitrie Stirbey, Vovoidi i Vllahisë (1849–1853, 1854–1856)
  2. Alexandru Dimitrie Ghica, Princi i Vllahisë (1856–1858)
• Zvicra - Jakob Stämpfli, Presidenti i Zvicrës (1856)

Lindje e Mesme dhe Afrikë veriore

• Egjipt(nën Sundimin Osman) - Said, Guvernator i Egjiptit (1854–1863)
• Kuvajti – Sheikh Jabir ibn Abdullah Al Sabah, Udhëheqësi i Kuvajtit (1814–1859)
• Maroku – Abderrahmane, Sulltani i Marokut (1822–1859)
• Omani – Thuwaini bin Said, Sulltani i Omanit (1856–1866)
• Persia – Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar, Shahu i Persisë (1848–1896)
• Tunizia (nën Sundimin Osman)
  • • Monark - Muhammad (II) ibn al-Husayn, Pashai i Tunizisë (1855–1859)
    • Veziri i madh - Mustapha Khaznadar (1837–1873)

Referimet

• Rulers